使用标准化的ReqIF格式实现需求工程和UML域之间的可追溯性和接口

Arne Noyer, Padma Iyenghar, E. Pulvermüller, Florian Pramme, G. Bikker
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引用次数: 2

摘要

模型驱动开发(MDD)被认为是解决软件系统日益增加的复杂性的关键。开发的软件必须满足最终用户的需求。这意味着需求管理(RM)工具和建模工具之间的协作,支持这些工具之间完整的可追溯性和接口,是必不可少的。另一方面,在RM和建模工具之间协作的现有工具只支持非常有限的新特性子集(例如跟踪分析),并且只与少数工具兼容。因此,软件工程师经常需要自学另一种(通常是复杂的)中间(协作)工具,仅仅是为了实现所支持特性的一个非常有限的子集。本文解决了这些差距,并通过使用标准化的需求交换格式(ReqIF),介绍了一种在RM工具和统一建模语言(UML)工具之间交换信息的方法。建议的方法(a)使软件开发人员能够在他们的建模工具中创建需求和UML元素之间的链接,并且(b)使需求工程师能够在他们的RM工具中对链接的模型元素进行跟踪/其他分析。与许多其他方法相比,跟踪性不需要额外的用户界面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Traceability and interfacing between requirements engineering and UML domains using the standardized ReqIF format
Model Driven Development (MDD) is deemed as a key to address the increasing complexity of software systems. It is imperative that the developed software fulfills the end-user's requirements. This implies that a collaboration between the Requirements Management (RM) tools and the modeling tools, enabling complete traceability and interfacing among these tools, is essential. On the other hand, existing tools collaborating between RM and modeling tools support a very limited sub-set of new features (e.g. traceability analysis) and are compatible with only a few tools. As a result, software engineers are often required to educate themselves on another (often complex), intermediate (collaborating) tool, merely to realize a very limited sub-set of supported features. This paper addresses these gaps and introduces an approach for exchanging information between RM tools and Unified Modeling Language (UML) tools by using the standardized Requirements Interchange Format (ReqIF). The proposed approach (a) enables software developers to create links between requirements and UML elements in their modeling tool and (b) facilitates requirements engineers to make traceability/other analyses down to linked model elements inside their RM tool. In contrast to many other approaches, no additional user interface is needed for traceability.
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