气候变化意识与网络媒体、环境友好信念和行为的关系

S. Mirza, Dr. Faiza Latif, Shabana Asghar
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摘要

由于气候变化和相关灾难,巴基斯坦每年遭受货币挫折和宝贵生命的损失。全球气候风险报告(2021年)宣布巴基斯坦是受气候变化影响最严重的10个国家之一,次年该国遭受特大洪水袭击。公民对国家面临的问题的认识有助于解决这些问题。享有健康环境的权利和获得有关社会问题的信息的权利被认为是基本的。意识到气候变化是每个巴基斯坦人的权利,所以他们意识到这个问题的严重性。绿色意识有可能给公民留下深刻印象,并有助于解决与气候变化有关的问题。意识可以通过几种方式传播给公民,包括在巴基斯坦享有广泛渗透的在线媒体。根据巴基斯坦电信管理局(2023年)的数据,54%的巴基斯坦人拥有宽带连接,53%的人拥有移动宽带连接,这提供了一个传播意识的机会。网络媒体的绿色意识对公民的环境信仰和行为有积极的影响。来自旁遮普省1420名大学生的数据显示了皮尔逊卡方检验的各种关联。结果表明,公民的网络媒体使用与绿色意识之间存在关联。此外,意识与受访者的亲环境信念呈正相关。被调查者的绿色意识与亲环境行为之间也存在正相关。关键词:公民参与、气候变化、基本人权、网络媒体意识、环保信念、环保行为、环保网络参与
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
RELATIONSHIP AMONG CLIMATE CHANGE AWARENESS AND ONLINE MEDIA, ENVIRONMENT-FRIENDLY BELIEFS AND BEHAVIOR
Abstract Each year Pakistan suffers monetary set-back and loss of precious lives due to climate change and related catastrophes. Global Climate Risk Report (2021) declared Pakistan to be amongst the top 10 countries to be most affected by climate change and the very next year the country got hit by mega floods. Citizen’s awareness about issues faced by a nation help towards resolution of those issues. Right to a healthy environment and right to information regarding issues of society are considered fundamental. Awareness regarding climate change is the right of every Pakistani so they realize the magnitude of this problem. Green awareness has the potential to make an impression on citizens and help tackle issues related to climate change. Awareness can reach citizens through several ways, including online media which enjoys vast penetration in Pakistan. According to Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (2023) 54% of Pakistani population have broadband connections and 53% have mobile broadband connectivity which provides an opportunity to impart awareness. Green awareness through online media has positive impacts on environmental beliefs and behavior of citizens. Data coming from 1420 university students of Punjab revealed various associations tested with Pearson Chi-Square. Results indicated association between online media usage of citizens and green awareness. Additionally, awareness carried a positive association with pro-environment beliefs of respondents. Positive association was also found between green awareness and pro-environment behavior of respondents. Keywords: citizen participation, climate change, basic human rights, awareness through online media, pro-environment beliefs, environment-friendly behavior, pro-environment online engagement.
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