全球大流行时代科学文盲的代价是什么?

In Medias Res Pub Date : 2021-09-14 DOI:10.46640/imr.10.19.3
Marko Grba
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文追溯了一些老牌世界媒体和科学期刊所报道的当前大流行的过程。自欧洲大流行开始以来,作者一直在跟踪各种来源,在这里,作者将试图评估科学家、政治家和其他行为者在整个大流行期间的作用和实际做法,从2019年底中国开始到2021年2月底。本文讨论的关键问题是:为什么正在发生的大流行事件是这样展开的,为什么政治家(有时还有专家)做出了如此多的错误决定,为什么有如此多的错误信息和假新闻,为什么有如此多的人错过了采取决定性和改变生活的行动的机会?通信链中长时间沉默的原因是什么?在全球大流行时期,对科学——其事实、方法或传播手段——不熟悉的代价是什么?主要论点是,科学知识水平的不足——有时是基本科学素养的不足——从政治权力最高的地方到所谓的阴谋理论家都证明了这一点,这使我们所有人失去了太多的生命,并带来了不可预见的痛苦。这一责任几乎由所有行为者共同承担,如果我们要为公共卫生、世界经济乃至人类的未来吸取所有宝贵的教训,就必须对这一责任给予适当的考虑,在某些情况下甚至是在法庭上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What Cost Scientific Illiteracy in Time of Global Pandemic?
This paper traces the course of the ongoing pandemic as it was reported in some of the established world media as well as in scientific journals. The author has been following the various sources since practically the begining of the pandemic in Europe and here will try to assess the role and the actual practice of scientists, politicians and other actors throughout the pandemic, from its begining in China at the close of 2019 till end of February 2021. The key questions addressed in this paper are: Why the events of the ongoing pandemic unfolded as they did, with so many misguided decisions by politicians (as well as experts at times), with so much misinformation and fake news and so many missed opportunities for decisive and life-changing action? What is the reason behind prolonged intervals of silence in the communication chain? And what cost the insufficient familiarity with science – its facts, methods or means of communication – in the time of global pandemic? The main thesis is that the insufficient level of scientific knowledge – and at times of basic scientific litteracy – as witnessed from the highest places of political power to the so called conspiracy theorists, costed us all too many lives lost and an unforseeable suffering to come. The responsibility is shared between virtually all actors and it must be given due consideration, in some cases even at the courts of justice, if we are to learn all the valuable lessons for the future of public health, world economy and, indeed, the survival of humanity.
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