乌克兰戒严令导致普通中等教育机构的物质和技术资源问题

Liudmyla Chymbay, L. Popkova
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摘要

本文介绍了2016/2017-2021/2022学年对乌克兰普通中等教育机构(GSEIs)的物质和技术支持的比较分析结果。本文从更新教具的技术库、优化实施现有的国家信息化、计算机化计划和更新教育机构的物质技术基础等方面,分析了国内科学家关于学校教育现代化问题的科学出版物。作者还研究了国外公共教育发展的经验。本文概述了一系列监管和立法行为,这些行为是gsei的物质和技术设施形成和发展的基础。物质和技术支持指标信息库是根据乌克兰教育和科学部各机构的统计总结表(即D-4号“普通中等教育机构设施和现代信息技术使用数据”(不含特殊gsei)的处理信息,使用一般科学和特殊研究方法创建的。其他部委和机构和私人机构,№76-RVК“普通中等教育机构总结报告”)和乌克兰教育和科学部的业务信息。由于俄罗斯开始对乌克兰进行军事侵略,普通中等教育的教育过程的组织发生了变化,特别是形成学生和教师特遣队的程序。与此同时,由于教育基础设施的损失和破坏,物质和技术支助部分的状况发生了变化。本文建议引入额外的指标来评估战时普通中等教育系统的状况。分析了gsei设施的关键指标,包括学校总占地面积和租用面积、租用面积、教室数量和每个学生的教室分布,以及按地区、地形类型(城市地区、农村地区)和机构类型(小学、体育馆、学院)划分的教室数量,以确定gsei的物质和技术支持问题,并进一步确定解决方法。战后普通中等教育的物质技术基础状况应成为进一步研究的课题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ISSUES IN THE MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL RESOURCES OF THE GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS DUE TO THE MARTIAL LAW IN UKRAINE
The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of material and technical support of general secondary education institutions (GSEIs) of Ukraine in the period 2016/2017–2021/2022 academic years. The article analyses scientific publications of domestic scientists on the problems of modernization of school education on the basis of updating the technical arsenal of teaching aids, optimizing the implementation of existing state programs aimed at informatization, computerization and updating of the material and technical base of educational institutions. The authors also studied the foreign experience in the development of public education. The article outlines a list of regulatory and legislative acts on which the formation and development of the material and technical facilities of GSEIs are based. The information base of indicators of material and technical support was created using general scientific and special research methods on the basis of processed information of statistical summary tables (namely, № D-4 "Data on facilities of general secondary education institutions and the use of modern information technologies" (without special GSEIs) by institutions of the Ministry of Education and science of Ukraine, other ministries and agencies and private institutions and № 76-RVК "Summary report of general secondary education institutions") and operational information of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. In connection with the beginning of the Russian military aggression against Ukraine, changes have occurred in the organization of the educational process of general secondary education, in particular, the procedure for the formation of the contingent of students and teachers. At the same time, the condition of material and technical support components has changed as a result of the loss and damage to the education infrastructure. The article proposes to introduce additional indicators for assessing the state of the general secondary education system in wartime conditions. Key indicators of GSEIs facilities were analysed, including total and rented school space, leased space, number of classrooms and distribution of classrooms per student, and number of classrooms by region, terrain type (urban localities, rural areas) and types of institutions (primary schools, gymnasiums, lyceums) to identify the problems of material and technical support of GSEIs and further identify ways of their solution. The post-war condition of the material and technical base of general secondary education should be the subject of further study.
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