1991年后o. pritak在乌克兰的科学和组织活动

M. Voronova
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摘要

这篇文章专门讨论1991年以后O. Prytsak在乌克兰的科学和组织活动。正是在这一时期,在有利的政治环境的背景下,这位科学家能够来到乌克兰,并开始他在我国历史科学发展方面的积极工作。考虑了科学家活动的主要方向。首先,乌克兰国家科学院东方研究所的成立,以及《东方世界》杂志的复刊备受关注。除了东方研究的发展,O. Prytsak还讨论了与乌克兰历史科学发展有关的其他问题。他提议在基辅国立大学建立以塔拉斯·舍甫琴科命名的历史哲学系。在这所大学的历史系,O.普里察克讲授哲学和历史方法论。在研究期间,该科学家多次担任论文导师,是论文答辩的正式对手。在这位科学家的个人档案中,人们可以找到对中世纪乌克兰历史、哥萨克时代、亚洲游牧民族历史、东方语言学、一般语言学以及政治和文化史等作品的评论和回应。这篇文章强调了O. Prytsak对科学活动的参与,他在这些活动中发表的报告是他在乌克兰历史和东方研究领域的研究成果。研究结果表明,O. Prytsak对乌克兰东方研究的复兴做出了巨大贡献,他积极在基辅国立大学建立了以塔拉斯·舍甫琴科命名的历史哲学系,培养了一大批学生,他们目前是乌克兰国内外知名的权威研究人员。这位科学家的科学活动得到了全世界的认可,他获得了许多国际奖项和荣誉。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SCIENTIFIC AND ORGANIZATIONAL ACTIVITY OF O. PRITSAK IN UKRAINE AFTER 1991
The article is devoted to the scientific and organizational activities of O. Prytsak in Ukraine after 1991. It was during this period against the background of favorable political circumstances that the scientist was able to come to Ukraine and begin his active work on the development of historical science in our country. The key directions to which the scientist’s activity was directed are considered. First of all, much attention is paid to the establishment of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, as well as the revival of the journal “Eastern World”. In addition to the development of Oriental studies, O. Prytsak dealt with other issues concerning the development of historical science in Ukraine. He proposed to create the Department of Historiosophy at Kyiv State University named after Taras Shevchenko. At the historical faculty of this university O. Prytsak gave lectures on philosophy and methodology of history. During the study period, the scientist had repeatedly acted as a dissertation supervisor and was an official opponent in the defense of dissertations. In the personal archive of the scientist one may find reviews and responses to works on the history of Ukraine of the Middle Ages, the age of the Cossacks, the history of nomadic peoples of Asia, oriental linguistics, general linguistics, as well as political and cultural history. The article highlights O. Prytsak’s participation in the scientific events, in which he made reports that were the results of his research in the field of the Ukrainian history and oriental studies. As a result of the study, it was concluded that O. Prytsak made a great contribution to the revival of Oriental Studies in Ukraine, was active in establishing the Department of Historiosophy at Kyiv State University named after Taras Shevchenko, brought up a whole galaxy of students who are currently well-known and authoritative researchers both in Ukraine and abroad. The scientific activity of the scientist has received recognition all over the world, as evidenced by his numerous international awards and distinctions.
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