银行流动性的创造与监管

Christa H. S. Bouwman
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引用次数: 16

摘要

创造流动性是银行的核心职能,是经济运行的重要经济服务。本章讨论了理论文献中发展起来的银行流动性创造的两个不同概念——资金流动性创造和改善风险规避存款人的风险分担。本文还考察了有关银行流动性创造的实证文献。重点是在传统关系银行背景下和影子银行背景下银行流动性创造的经济学。本章讨论了相关的审慎监管问题,主要涉及资本要求和流动性要求。它提供了一个历史概述,从19世纪初开始,到巴塞尔协议III和多德-弗兰克法案结束。它确定了关于资本要求和流动性要求的开放式研究问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Creation and Regulation of Bank Liquidity
Liquidity creation is a core function of banks and an important economic service to the economy. This chapter discusses two distinct notions of bank liquidity creation developed in the theoretical literature—funding liquidity creation and improved risk sharing for risk-averse depositors. It also examines the empirical literature on bank liquidity creation. The focus is on the economics of bank liquidity creation, both in the traditional relationship banking context and in the shadow-banking context. This chapter discusses related prudential regulation issues, pertaining mainly to capital requirements and liquidity requirements, as well. It provides a historical overview, starting in the early 1800s and ending with Basel III and the Dodd–Frank Act. It identifies open research questions regarding both capital requirements and liquidity requirements.
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