测试全球Rasd Al-Qiblat作为确定qiblat方向的方法的准确性

Shofwatul Aini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用指向qibla方向的物体的影子,是方便、准确地确定qibla方向的方法之一。这种方法在伊斯兰天文学中被称为Raṣd al-Qiblat,它有两种:即全局和局部Raṣd al-Qiblat。本研究的重点是全球Raṣd al-Qiblat。与当地的Raṣd al-Qiblat不同,这种方法不需要先计数。这个全球性的Raṣd qiblat每年发生两次,分别是5月28日下午16时18分和7月16日下午16时27分。本研究时间为7月16日16:27 WIB。本研究提出的问题是如何将全球Raṣd al-Qiblat作为一种确定qibla方向的方法的准确性,以及如何将这种方法的准确性应用于印度尼西亚的时间限制。本研究可以得出结论:首先,全球Raṣd al-Qiblat是确定qibla方向的准确方法。2022年、2023年和2024年7月16日的全球Raṣd al-Qiblat在16:27 WIB,误差为±3分钟,是确定qibla方向的准确时间。2022年7月16日印度尼西亚西部地区或爪哇的全球Raṣd al-Qiblat最准确的时间是16:25 WIB, 2023年7月16日是16:26 WIB, 2024年7月16日是16:24 WIB。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Uji Akurasi Rasd Al-Qiblat Global Sebagai Metode Penentuan Arah Kiblat
One of the methods to determine easily and accurately the qibla direction is by using the shadow of thing that leads to qibla direction. This method in Islamic astronomy is called as Raṣd al-Qiblat, and it has two kinds: that is, global and local Raṣd al-Qiblat. The focus in this study is the global Raṣd al-Qiblat. This method is chosen since it does not need the process of counting first, unlike the local Raṣd al-Qiblat. This global Raṣd al-Qiblat happens twice a year, on 28 May at 16:18 WIB and on 16 July at 16:27 WIB. The time taken in this study is on 16 July at 16:27 WIB. The problem raised in this study is how the accuracy of global Raṣd al-Qiblat as a method to determine the qibla direction, and how the limitation of time for the accuracy of this method applied in Indonesia. It can be concluded in this study that first, the global Raṣd al-Qiblat is an accurate method in determining the qibla direction. The Global Raṣd al-Qiblat on 16 July in 2022, 2023, and 2024 at 16:27 WIB with range ± 3 minutes is an accurate time for determining qibla direction. The most accurate time for global Raṣd al-Qiblat on 16 July 2022 for the western region of Indonesia or Java is at 16:25 WIB, on 16 July 2023 is at 16:26 WIB, and on 16 July 2024 is at 16:24 WIB.
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