乌克兰出版业的立法规制

O. Ulitina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关键词:创意产业,出版,图书出版,版权,知识产权,版权侵权,知识产权立法出版是人类活动许多领域发展的重要组成部分。在任何一个国家,出版对文化、教育和旅游的影响都不可低估。出版对于一个国家乃至世界文学的发展都具有重要的意义。今天,出版业面临着许多挑战,包括盗版、文学作品的数字拷贝分发困难、资金不足,以及人们对合法出版物的兴趣相对较低。然而,在乌克兰,出版业被定义为一种创意产业,现在国家对加强乌克兰出版业的立场变得更加积极。这就是为什么对这一领域的活动进行立法管制的问题及其与知识产权的联系是相关的。创建属于乌克兰创意产业的经济活动清单表明政府打算逐步将乌克兰经济转移到更现代的模式,其中与创意产业相关的产业对经济和整个国家的发展至关重要。这篇文章专门讨论乌克兰出版立法法规的问题。作者分析了这一领域最重要的法律,主要将出版视为一种创意产业。这方面的国家政策首先是发展出版和支持乌克兰语版本的出版。作者指出,乌克兰在图书出版和期刊出版的立法规定上存在一定的差异。本文考虑了乌克兰图书研究所关于乌克兰出版现状的数据。根据这些数据,出版中最大的问题之一是大量的版权侵权和知识产权侵权。鉴于出版业中版权侵权和知识产权侵权的高发率,有必要审查打击侵权的影响机制,并增加侵权责任。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Legislative regulation of publishing in Ukraine
Keywords: creative industries, publishing, book publishing, copyright, IP rights,copyright infringement, IP legislation Publishing is animportant element for the development of many areas of human activity. The impactof publishing on culture, education and tourism in any country cannot be underestimated.Publishing is of great importance for the development of literature, both withinone country and in the world as a whole.Today, publishing faces many challenges, including piracy, the difficulty of distributingdigital copies of literary works and insufficient funding, along with a relativelylow interest in legal publications. However, publishing is defined in Ukraine as a creativeindustry and now the state's position on strengthening publishing as an industryin Ukraine is becoming more active. That is why the issues of legislative regulationof activities in this area, as well as its connection with intellectual propertyrights, are relevant. The creation of the list of economic activities that belong to the creative industries in Ukraine indicates the government's intention to graduallytransfer Ukraine's economy to a more modern model, where industries related to thecreative industries are of the greatest importance for the economy and the developmentof the state as a whole.The article is devoted to the issue of publishing legislative regulation in Ukraine.The author analyses the most important laws in this area, considering publishing primarilyas a creative industry. The state policy in this sphere is considered, which isdirected first on development of publishing and on support of publishing the Ukrainian-language editions.The author points out the existence of certain differences in the legislative regulationof book publishing and publishing of the periodicals in Ukraine.The article considers the data of the Ukrainian Book Institute on the current stateof publishing in Ukraine. According to these data, one of the biggest problems in thepublishing is the significant number of copyright infringements and IP rights infringementsin general.Given the high rate of copyright infringement and IP rights in general in the publishing,it is necessary to review the mechanism of influence on combating them, aswell as increase liability for such infringements.
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