Nuz Chairul Mugrib, Dian Wahyunianto, S. Sumarlam
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引用次数: 3

摘要

Wolionese语是苏拉威西岛东南部的Bau-Bau人使用的语言。本研究的目的是描述尚未被广泛研究的狼语的主动被动语态。本研究采用描述定性方法,采用基本方法、直接成分划分方法和高级形式变化方法。采用协同法获得数据。wolonese语主动句结构向被动句结构的转变有其自身的规律。通过对狼语主被动语态的数据分析,结果表明狼语在句子的动词中有特定的标记,以形成或从主动语态变为被动语态,反之亦然。在主动语态中,标记是ku-, ta-, u-和a-,这些标记总是附加在动词的开头。它们有时也跟在-aka, -mo后面,连在动词的末尾。同时,在被动语态中也发现了几个标记,它们是-a, to-和i-,它们连接在动词的末尾(-a)和动词的开头(to-和i-)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PEMARKAH DIATESIS DALAM BAHASA WOLIO
Wolionese language is the language spoken by the people in Bau-Bau, Southeast Sulawesi. The objective of this study is to describe active-passive voice of Wolionese that has not been widely studied. This study applied descriptive qualitative approachusing basic method, direct constituent division and advanced method form changing. The data were obtained by using cooperative method. The change of active sentence structure into passive sentence in Wolionese has its own pattern. Based on the data analysis of the active-passive voice of Wolionese, the result shows that Wolionese has specific markers attached in the verbs of the sentences to form or change from active voice to passive voice and vice versa. In the active voice, the markers found are ku-, ta-, u-, and a- that always be attached in the beginning of the verbs. They sometimes are also followed by -aka, -mo attached in the end of the verb. Meanwhile, in the passive voice there are also several markers found, they are -a, to- and i- that are attached in the end of the verb (-a) and in the beginning of the verb (to- and i-).
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