为什么乌克兰人反抗?历史记忆、公民认同、政治独立

A. Vitale
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摘要

乌克兰人对2014年开始的对其共和国的入侵进行激烈而意外的抵抗,背后的动机是什么?对于许多政治观察家、记者、研究人员和学者来说,乌克兰人的坚韧、勇气和决心直到今天仍然很少或不能完全理解。实际上,这种坚持的原因有很多。然而,在独立的三十年中,主要的是并将继续是发现自己的历史的机会,无论是从俄罗斯帝国时期还是从苏联帝国时期。乌克兰的历史是艰难的,被长期否认、伪造和掩盖的悲剧所点缀。它的发现是支持今天抵抗意志的最重要原因。因此,今天正在发生的是一个长达几个世纪的非殖民化进程的加剧,这一进程不仅影响到乌克兰族裔组成部分,而且还成为阻止专制和极权统治回归的一种企图,这种统治有可能压倒过去30年来正在形成的一个脆弱的公民国家。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Why Ukrainians Resist. Historical Memory, Civic Identity, Political Independence
What are the motivations that support Ukrainians’ strenuous and unexpected resistance to the invasion, which began in 2014, of their republic? For many political observers, journalists, researchers and scholars, the Ukrainians’ tenacity, courage, and determination remain little or not fully understandable to this day. In reality, the reasons for that tenacity are many. However, the main has been and continues to be the opportunity, in the thirty years of Independence, to discover one’s own history, both from the period of the Russian and the Soviet Empires. Ukraine’s history has been difficult, punctuated with long denied, counterfeited, and obscured tragedies. Its discovery is the most important reason that supports the will to resist today. What is taking place today thus is the intensification of a centuries-long process of de-colonization that not only affects the ethnic Ukrainian component, but also becomes an attempt to block the way for the return of autocratic and totalitarian rule that threatens to overwhelm a fragile civic nation in the making for the past 30 years.
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