Health in humanitarian crises

The number of refugees and other displaced people, worldwide, is now at its highest level since World War II. Specific health considerations for those who are caught up in humanitarian crisis situations, most commonly conflict and post-conflict settings, are the subject of this chapter. The author outlines the common causes of morbidity and mortality and the range of medical specializations required to meet the health needs. The chapter highlights the risk of re-emergence of infectious disease epidemics due to poor living conditions and the vulnerabilities of different population groups to disease, poor health, and malnutrition. The chapter concludes with a summary of the best practice guidance and health service packages to employ during refugee crises.