理查德·赖特和黑人妇女

F. Hayes
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摘要

弗洛伊德·w·海斯三世(Floyd W. Hayes III)在这一章的开头提出,除了赖特《明亮与晨星》(Bright and Morning Star)中的苏姨妈(Aunt Sue)形象,赖特以男性为中心的叙事经常把女性角色视为男性主导世界中的对象或道具,用来解释主角的处境,而不是她们自己的处境。海耶斯认为,对赖特来说,黑人女性的身份被打上了落魄的烙印。而且,由于黑人妇女深受无法满足的饥饿和长期的阳痿之苦,她们反过来又参与了黑人儿子的发育不良。海斯总结道,赖特对异化是如何通过厌女症和性别歧视以及与无家可归的男性角色的关系来表达的看法,限制了他对黑人斗争的看法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Richard Wright and Black Women
Floyd W. Hayes III begins his chapter with the argument that apart from the figure of Aunt Sue in Wright’s “Bright and Morning Star,” Wright’s male-centered narratives often treated women characters as objects or props in male-ordered worlds, used to explain the protagonist’s situation rather than their own. Hayes argues that for Wright, black womanhood was marked by abjection. And, because black women suffered from deep, unsatiated hungers and prolonged experiences of impotence, they in turn participated in the stunting of black sons. Hayes concludes that Wright’s view of how alienation is expressed in and through misogyny and sexism and in relations with male characters who feel themselves homeless, limited his vision of black struggle.
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