初级卫生保健服务使用者心血管风险评估

M. de Souza, Bianca de Paula Pires Nascimento, Helena Rodrigues Veloso, Camila Helora Neves Silva, Alaísa Christian De Aguiar, Guilherme Resende Silva, Bruna Eduarda Moreira Gonçalves, Tatiana Maria Rios Moraes, Jasiara Carla de Oliveira Coelho, L. C. M. Damázio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究的目的是调查巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州一个城市初级卫生保健(PHC)服务用户的心血管风险(CVR)。材料与方法:本研究于2023年1月至4月进行,采用弗兰姆汉姆全球风险评分(GRS)对PHC用户的CVR进行评估。结果:共有80例PHC使用者,其中男性31例(39%),女性49例(61%),平均年龄55 ~ 59岁。在评估的患者中,57人(71%)不吸烟,23人(29%)吸烟,54人(68%)没有糖尿病,26人(32%)有糖尿病,62人(78%)有家族动脉疾病史,18人(22%)没有,评估的平均总胆固醇在178.5到217.5 mg/dl之间,平均未治疗的收缩压在134到143 mmHg之间,治疗的在125到134 mmHg之间。GRS数据显示总平均得分为15.75分(18.83%)。对女性的franmham GRS平均值进行分析,发现其值为14.92(15.98%),男性为17.1(23.34)。大多数男性和女性CVR较高。结论:评价的患者多为高危人群,需采取预防措施和紧急治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of cardiovascular risks among users of primary health care services
Objective: The aim of the study was to investigate Cardiovascular Risk (CVR) among users of Primary Health Care (PHC) services in a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais/Brazil. Materials and Methods: The study was carried out from January to April 2023, with an assessment of CVR through the application of the Franmgham Global Risk Score (GRS) among PHC users. Results: Eighty PHC users were evaluated, 31 males (39%) and 49 females (61%), mean age between 55 and 59 years. Among those evaluated, 57 (71%) do not smoke and 23 (29%) smoke, 54 (68%) are not diabetic and 26 (32%) are diabetic, 62 (78%) have a history of arterial disease in the family and 18 (22%) do not have it, the mean total cholesterol assessed ranged between 178.5 and 217.5 mg/dl and the mean untreated systolic blood pressure ranged between 134 and 143 mmHg, and treated between 125 and 134 mmHg. Data on the GRS showed an overall mean score of 15.75 (18.83%). The analysis of the Franmgham GRS average among women identified a value of 14.92 (15.98%) and among men, 17.1 (23.34). Most men and women had high CVR. Conclusion: It is concluded that most patients had a high cardiovascular risk and that prevention strategies and urgent treatments are needed among those evaluated.
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