USE AND ADVANCEMENT OF ANALYTICAL AND INSTRUMENTATION SYSTEMS: TWO-DIMENSIONAL GEL ELECTROPHORESIS, ELECTROSPRAY IONIZATION, MATRIX ASSISTED LASER

Gel electrophoresis is a technique which is used for the separation purpose and its applications are in pharmaceuticals, in health especially in cancer detection. Matrix assisted laser ionization is also a technique which is used for crude oil refinement and also used for protein separation. Electrospray ionization is a technique in which it works as a combination with the mass spectrometry. And it has more reproducibility. Electrospray also has both the acidic and basic ionization modes.