国家对农业企业的扶持战略

K. Malinoshevska, Ukraine «Highline Media» Ltd.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

农业企业的目的是提高国内产品的质量、竞争力、粮食安全、遗传育种的发展、土地肥力的再生产、数字化,没有经济转型、管理决策、引进农业长期发展的技术流程,这些都是不可能的。农工综合体在整个经济发展中起着重要的作用,发挥着社会功能,保证了地区的粮食安全和农村人口的就业,因此农业经济发展的形成决定了人们的生活质量。方法。解决问题的科学方法允许对可能的情况进行建模,并避免由于组织不正确的战略政策而导致的负面后果。构建基于方法学方法的战略定性分析矩阵,评估企业发展战略的特点、性质,并在此基础上运用分析法对农业企业实施经济发展战略进行分析,从而优先识别农业企业的优势和劣势、潜在的机会和威胁、可用于制定农业企业战略的语言;是制定战略的重要一步。结果。在竞争激烈的市场中,提供低质量的服务或提供低质量的产品是不可能成功的。在开发业务管理流程之前,有必要开发一个功能策略。战略分析,对农业企业自身的资源和能力与现状和环境需求进行现实的评估,有助于从多种选择中做出合理的战略选择。实际意义。任何级别的战略通常都没有资源或能力以一种提供对成功的充分信心的方式使用资源。因此,在定性战略分析中,在我们的案例中,我们确定了土地市场开放(对买家没有限制,价格形成,防止投机转售土地的保护机制),战争,乌克兰的政治和经济危机,行业监管失误,土地质量恶化,由于发展替代生产而导致土地价值损失,利润进一步下降,部门退化、集约化生产导致的土壤退化导致的产量潜力损失、突击搜查、高现金周转、欺诈计划、假冒产品、执法机构的压力都是农业企业建立有效战略的威胁,必须考虑到农业企业的优势和劣势,并在机会的基础上实现经济增长。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STRATEGY OF STATE SUPPORT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
The purpose of agricultural enterprises is to improve the quality of domestic products, their competitiveness, food security, development of genetics and breeding, reproduction of land fertility, digitalization, which is impossible without economic transformation, management decisions, the introduction of technological processes for the long-term development of agriculture. The agro-industrial complex plays an important role in the development of the economy as a whole and performs a social function, ensures food security of regions and employment of people living in rural areas, so the quality of life depends on the formation of economic development of agriculture. Methodology. A scientific approach to solving problems allows to model possible situations and avoid negative consequences due to incorrect strategic policy of the organization. Construction of a matrix of strategic qualitative analysis based on methodological approaches to assessing the characteristics, properties of enterprise development strategy and implementation of economic development strategies for agricultural enterprises based on the use of analysis, which provides priority identification of strengths and weaknesses, potential opportunities and threats, languages that can be used to formulate the strategy of agricultural enterprises, is an important step in building a strategy. Results. In a competitive market, it is impossible to succeed by providing low-quality services or offering low-quality goods. Before developing business management processes, it is necessary to develop a functional strategy. Strategic analysis, which gives a realistic assessment of their own resources and capabilities in relation to the state and needs of the environment for agricultural enterprises and helps to make a rational choice of strategies from a variety of options. Practical implications. Strategies at any level usually do not have the resources or ability to use resources in a way that provides full confidence in success. Therefore, during the qualitative strategic analysis, in our case, we have determined that the miscalculations in the opening of the land market (no restrictions for buyers, price formation, protection mechanisms against speculative resale of land), war, political and economic crisis in Ukraine, miscalculations in the regulation of the industry, deterioration of land quality, loss of land value due to the development of alternative production, further decline in margins, degradation of the sector, loss of yield potential due to soil degradation resulting from intensive production, raiding, high cash turnover, fraudulent schemes, counterfeiting products, pressure from law enforcement agencies are threats to building an effective strategy for agricultural enterprises, it is necessary to take into account the strengths and weaknesses of agricultural enterprises and on the basis of opportunities to achieve economic growth.
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