WEEE在欧洲哪里出了问题?给美国的实践和学术教训

J. Huisman, A. Stevels, T. Marinelli, F. Magalini
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引用次数: 32

摘要

本文将欧洲WEEE指令实施过程中的经验教训与代尔夫特理工大学电子产品回收生态效率研究的学术经验联系起来。生态效率和组织分析的结合被证明对加强利益相关者在改善生命终结链方面的互动非常有用。以此为基础,为美国的发展提出了一个路线图,以防止与目前欧盟WEEE引入过程类似的混乱。提出了建立废弃消费电子产品回收系统的关键问题:如何以生态高效的方式组织回收和循环利用,以及如何在短期、中期和长期内以切实可行的方式协调所有利益相关者的利益和立场?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Where did WEEE go wrong in Europe? Practical and academic lessons for the US
This paper links lessons drawn from the WEEE directive implementation process going on in Europe with academic lessons obtained from the TU Delft eco-efficiency studies on electronics recycling. The combination of eco-efficiency and organizational analysis is proven to be very useful for enhancing stakeholder interactions on improving end-of-life chains. From this, a roadmap is proposed for US developments, in order to prevent similar chaos as with the current EU WEEE introduction process. The key issues for setting up take-back systems for discarded consumer electronics are addressed: How to organize take-back and recycling in an eco-efficient way plus how to align all stakeholder interests and positions in a practical way at the same time for the short, medium and long term?
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