Matius Inganta Purba, Risni Julaeni Yuhan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

亚洲是TKI安置人数最多的国家。然而,从2012年开始,印尼人的海外就业人数有所减少,即使在四年的时间里,包括亚洲国家在内的印尼人的海外就业人数也减少了52.66%。劳务移徙者减少的原因之一是由于一些国家,特别是中东地区对非正规TKI的安置进行了改革,使移徙工人的数量非常少。事实上,移徙工人的汇款是印度尼西亚最大的外汇来源之一。2011年,汇款额达到60万亿美元,成为第二大外汇输出国。当然,有了这样的汇款可以支持印尼经济。本研究的目的是看到哪些变量影响在安置海外工人的过程中,特别是在亚洲大陆的一些国家,基于目的地国家的经济状况。使用的分析技术是通货膨胀变量、人均收入、失业率和目的国汇率的面板数据分析。研究结果表明,通货膨胀率、人均收入和失业率等变量影响劳务移民在目的地国的安置数量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analisis Determinan Makro Ekonomi Pada Beberapa Negara Asia dalam Memepengaruhi TKI Tahun 2011-2015
Asia is the country with the largest number of TKI placement. However, from 2012 there was a decrease in the number of overseas placement for Indonesians even in the four year interval there was a decrease up to 52.66 percent including in Asian countries. One of the causes of the decline of labor migrants is due to the revamping of the placement of informal TKI in some countries, especially in the middle east region so that the number of migrant workers is very small. In fact, the remittance of migrant workers is one of the largest foreign exchange contributors in Indonesia. In 2011, the value of remittance reached 60 trillion or the second highest contributor of foreign exchange. Of course with the existence of such remittances can support the Indonesian economy. The purpose of this study is to see what variables that influence in the process of placement of overseas workers especially in some countries in Asia continent based on economic condition of destination country. Analytical techniques used are panel data analysis with inflation variable, per capita income, unemployment rate, and exchange rate of destination country. The results of this study indicate that the variables of inflation, income per capita, and unemployment rate in influencing the number of placement of labor migrants in the destination country.
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