生物质碳电极在超级电容器设计中的应用:电化学的观点

Antony Bazan-Aguilar, E. O. López, Miguel Ponce-Vargas, A. Baena-Moncada
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引用次数: 1

摘要

对可持续持久电池的迫切需求促进了锂离子电池等扩展使用技术的改进,以及超级电容器等替代能源存储策略的发展。在这种背景下,新的碳基材料被开发出来,以获得更高的电化学性能,尽管其中一些材料不是通过环保方法获得的,而且/或用于实际目的的数量相当大。然而,最新的报告突出了生物质碳材料作为储能电极的范围,该材料结合了出色的物理化学和电化学性能以及低污染和低成本的生产。在此基础上,本章将揭示从生物质合成碳基电极的几个方面,重点关注其表面性质:孔隙度、结晶度和形态对超级电容器中电化学性能的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Biomass-Based Carbon Electrodes in the Design of Supercapacitors: An Electrochemical Point of View
The urgent demand of sustainable long-lasting batteries has fostered the improvement of extended-use technologies e.g., Li-ion batteries, as well as the development of alternative energy storage strategies like supercapacitors. In this context, new carbon-based materials were developed to attain higher electrochemical performances, even though several of these materials are not obtained by eco-friendly methods and/or in a considerable amount for practical purposes. However, up-to-date reports stand out the scopes achieved by biomass-based carbon materials as energy storage electrodes combining outstanding physicochemical and electrochemical properties with low-pollutant and low-cost production. On this basis, this chapter will expose several aspects of the synthesis of carbon-based electrodes from biomass, focusing on the influence of their surface properties: porosity, crystallinity, and morphology on their electrochemical performance in supercapacitors.
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