从多学科角度为多重障碍的用户设计无障碍系统:未来研究的重大挑战和机遇

A. Theil, C. Creed, Mohammed Z. Shaqura, Nasrine Olson, R. Holt, S. Sarcar, Stuart Murray
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引用次数: 2

摘要

历史上,无障碍社区一直专注于设计与单一类别的障碍相关的辅助技术和系统。虽然这种方法是合理的,并且有助于该领域的进步,但许多研究人员认为,一次为一种残疾设计技术会导致残疾的过度简化,并且不能反映大量患有多种残疾的用户的真实体验。无障碍领域如何利用其他学科(如残疾研究、医学人文、社会工作、工程、教育)的理论和概念,为有复杂需求的用户提供更合适、更包容的技术?未来的辅助技术如何考虑到感官、认知和身体特征的多样化组合?在本次研讨会上,我们邀请来自不同学科的研究人员和实践者分享他们对设计无障碍系统的挑战和机遇的看法,这些系统考虑了多重残疾用户的多维和通常复杂的需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Designing Accessible Systems for Users with Multiple Impairments: Grand Challenges and Opportunities for Future Research
Historically, the accessibility community has focused on designing assistive technologies and systems related to single categories of impairments. While this approach is justifiable and contributes to the advancement of the field, many researchers argue that designing technologies for one impairment at a time contributes to an oversimplification of disability and does not reflect real-world experiences of a significant number of users who live with multiple impairments. How can the accessibility field leverage theories and concepts from other disciplines (e.g. disability studies, medical humanities, social work, engineering, education) to support more appropriate and inclusive technologies for users with complex needs? How can future assistive technologies take into consideration a diverse combination of sensory, cognitive, and physical characteristics? In this workshop, we invite researchers and practitioners from different disciplines to share their perspectives related to challenges and opportunities in designing accessible systems that consider the multidimensional and often complex needs of users living with multiple impairments.
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