道路货运监管改革

Olivier Boylaud, G. Nicoletti
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引用次数: 29

摘要

本研究分析了经合组织成员国道路货运行业的监管发展,重点关注这些发展如何影响竞争和绩效。在过去二十年中,越来越多的经合组织国家认识到,需要放宽对该行业竞争发展的过度限制。尽管如此,各国自由化的步伐和规模仍有很大差异。仍然存在的主要竞争障碍是双边国际和/或多边协定的限制性网络,这些协定继续对外国运输商施加歧视。现有的经验证据表明,在实施改革的国家,自由化提高了效率和消费者福利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Regulatory reform in road freight
This study analyses regulatory developments across OECD Member countries in the road freight industry, with a focus on how these developments have affected competition and performance. Over the past two decades, a growing number of OECD countries have recognised that regulations unduly restricting competitive developments in this industry needed to be relaxed. Still, the pace and scale of liberalisation has varied widely from one country to another. The main remaining impediment to competition is the restrictive web of bilateral international and/or multilateral agreements that continue to impose discrimination on foreign hauliers. The empirical evidence available suggests that liberalisation has promoted efficiency and consumer welfare in the countries that have implemented reforms.
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