《提高工资洛杉矶:洛杉矶的生活工资运动和新兴的工人阶级剧目》

P. Doughty
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在全球金融危机和占领华尔街运动之后的相对较短的时间内,最低工资运动在美国各地迅速发展起来。特别是有目的的工人阶级动员洛杉矶劳工运动与工人中心和社区组织联合,并在全国为15美元而战的背景下,从2014年到2016年,部署了一系列策略并运用了政治杠杆,成功地确保了在美国人口第二多的城市,在人口最多的州,将最低工资提高到15美元。基于2016年12月在洛杉矶进行的采访,本文在动员理论的框架下描述了洛杉矶的“提高工资运动”(Kelly 1998;蒂莉1978)。有人认为,动员理论的要素是存在的,而且所研究的那种在洛杉矶的动员代表了工人阶级技能的扩展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Raise the Wage LA: Campaigning for Living Wages in Los Angeles and an Emergent Working-Class Repertoire
In a relatively short period in the aftermath of the Global Financial Crisis and the Occupy movement, minimum wage campaigns rapidly gained momentum across the United States. In particular a purposeful working-class mobilisation of the Los Angeles labour movement in coalition with worker centres and community organisations, and set against the backdrop of the national Fight for $15, deployed a range of tactics and exercised political leverage from 2014-2016 to be successful in securing an increase in the minimum wage to $15 in the U.S.’s second most populous city, in its most populous state. Based on interviews conducted in Los Angeles in December 2016 this article describes L.A.’s Raise the Wage campaign in a framework of mobilisation theory (Kelly 1998; Tilly 1978). It is argued that the elements of mobilisation theory are present and that the mobilisations in L.A. of the kind studied represent an expansion of working-class repertoire.
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