印度尼西亚的包容性教育:对人文主义方法的适应

Abdul Rahim, Taryatman Taryatman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在通过人文主义的方法来描述全纳教育的实施。这篇文章的写作方法是文献研究法。在全纳教育的背景下,学习强调培养对不同社会文化背景的同情、尊重、欣赏和同理心。因此,通过全纳教育,希望能够创造一个友好、有趣、灵活的环境,培养具有特殊能力的学生和教育者的自信心。作者认为,如果全纳教育以人文主义为基础,那么全纳教育就能以最佳方式运行。因为这种以人为本的教育模式可以灌输认识能力差异和社会结构差异的原则。这种人文主义的方法是一种将人类定位为相互互动的社会生物的方法,并使其成为学生发展他们在人们生活中提供的潜力的有趣场所。今天在西方国家发展起来的对人文主义的理解影响着人们对儿童的存在和教育的看法。这种理解认为儿童是非常宝贵的个体,因此他们的所有权利都必须得到尊重和实现。每个孩子都有不同的潜力、发展和需求。这些差异必须得到尊重。通过这种以人为本的方法,希望能够支持全纳教育的实施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IMPELENTASI PENDIDIKAN INLUSIF DI INDONESIA: ADAPTASI PENDEKATAN HUMANISME
This article aims to describe the implementation of inclusive education through the humanism approach. The method used in writing this article is a literature study. In the context of inclusive education, learning is emphasized on cultivating sympathy, respect, appreciation, and empathy for different socio-cultural backgrounds. Therefore, through inclusive education it is hoped that it can create an environment that is friendly, fun, flexible, can foster self-confidence in students and educators who have special abilities. According to the author, inclusive education can run optimally if it is based on a humanism approach. Because this humanist educational model can instill the principle of recognizing differences in abilities and social constructs. This humanism approach is an approach that positions humans as social creatures to interact with one another and makes it a fun place for students to develop their potential for provision in people's lives. The understanding of humanism that has developed in Western countries today affects the way people perceive the existence of children and their education. This understanding views children as very valuable individuals so that all their rights must be respected and fulfilled. Every child has different potential, development, and needs. These differences must be respected. Through this humanist approach, it is hoped that it can support the implementation of inclusive education.
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