辣木叶粉替代预混饲料对鲇鱼血液学参数的影响

Falaye Augustine Eyiwumi, O. Augustine, Awhefeada Kingsley Ovie
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引用次数: 10

摘要

采用辣木粉(MLM)代替部分预混料,对非洲鲶鱼Clarias gariepinus幼鱼进行了为期56天的生长性能试验,以确定其血液学参数。采用辣木叶粕(MLM)处理I、对照(0% MLM)处理II (0.5% MLM)、处理III (1.0% MLM)和处理IV (1.5% MLM)代替预混料的4种等氮40%粗蛋白质日粮,以5%的体重生物量,3次重复处理30只(12.5±0.03g)。IV组血液学参数结果最佳,与其他处理的细胞堆积体积(PCV) 25.83±1.21无显著差异(P>0.05);血红蛋白(Hb): 8.53±0.41,红细胞(RBC): 2.79±0.44。治疗1组血液学指标良好:PCV: 25.17±2.85;Hb: 8.20±0.99;红细胞:2.77±0.13,血小板:125.50±8.18。治疗组白细胞(WBC)高于对照组(18.31±1.23 ~ 18.65±1.83)。血液学参数结果在鱼类健康的推荐范围内。本研究表明,辣木叶粉(MLM)可作为预混料的替代品,提高了Clarias gariepinus幼鱼的血液学性能。因此,由于其维生素和矿物质成分,建议在成功的水产养殖实践中添加1.5%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Hematological parameters of Catfish (Clariasgariepinus) fed Fish Feeds with replaced Premix using Moringa Leaf Meal (MLM)
A 56-day growth performance trial was conducted using Moringa oleifera meal (MLM) inclusion as a partial replacement of premix to determine hematological parameters of the African catfish, Clarias gariepinus (juveniles). Four isonitrogenous 40% crude protein rations containing replacement of premix by Moringa Leaf Meal (MLM) treatment I, Control (0% MLM)treatment II (0.5% MLM inclusion), treatment III (1.0% MLM inclusion) and treatment IV (1.5% MLM inclusion) were fed as 5% body weight biomass to triplicate treatment of 30 each of C. gariepinus Juvenile (12.5 ± 0.03g).Treatment IV had the best hematological parameters result, was not significantly different (P>0.05) from other treatments in packed cell volume (PCV) 25.83±1.21; Haemoglobin (Hb): 8.53±0.41 and Red Blood Cell (RBC): 2.79±0.44. Treatment I also had good haemotologicalindices: PCV: 25.17±2.85; Hb: 8.20±0.99; RBC: 2.77±0.13, Platelet: 125.50±8.18. Treatments II and III had higher levels of White Blood Cell (WBC) which ranged from 18.31±1.23 to 18.65±1.83. Hematological parameters results were within the recommended ranges for fish health. This study revealed that moringa leaf meal (MLM) was suitable as replacement forpremix, it enhanced the hematological performance of Clarias gariepinus juveniles. It is therefore recommended at 1.5% inclusion for successful practice of aquaculture due to its vitamin and mineral components.
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