道路安全管理模式

Verica Danchevska, Zoran Joshevski, Dejan Danchevski
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引用次数: 1

摘要

交通事故是每个社会都存在的严重问题。交通安全是一门分析道路交通事故中物质损失、轻伤、重伤和死亡人员的科学。本文提出通过建立道路安全管理模式来优化道路安全投资。道路安全战略通常包括一系列工程、执法和教育/培训措施,但似乎没有任何管理模式可以优化道路安全投资。提出的模型利用线性规划来预测安全干预导致的道路安全变化。它主要基于工程和执法领域的研究,因为关于教育和减少事故之间的相关性的研究很少发表。模型输出提供了可行的道路安全策略所带来的事故减少和相关成本。这应该有利于政策制定者在分配资源时。这将为马其顿共和国的交通安全管理系统提供良好的经验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Road Safety Management Model
Traffic accidents are a serious problem in every society. Traffic safety is a science that analyzes road accidents with material damage, lightly injured, severely injured and killed persons. This paper proposes that road safety investment can be optimised by the development of a road safety management model. Road safety strategies typically include a basket of engineering, enforcement and education/training measures but there does not appear to be any management model which permits the optimisation of road safety investment. The proposed model utilises linear programming to predict changes in road safety resulting from safety interventions. It is mainly based on research in the areas of engineering and enforcement since there is little published research on the correlation between education and accident reduction. The model output provides the accident reduction and associated costs resulting from feasible road safety strategies. This should benefit policy makers when allocating resources. This example will be good experience for Traffic safety management system in the Republic of Macedonia.
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