高速工况下孔板型径向静压轴承特性研究

Wen-qi Ma, Hechun Yu, Zu-wen Wang, Longxing Chen, Haiyan Liu, Guang Zhao
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引用次数: 3

摘要

以孔板径向空气静压轴承为研究对象。用三维方法计算了不同偏心距和转速下的流场。分析了高速工况下不同孔口类型对空气静压轴承特性的影响。对于孔口补偿型,还讨论了安装方式对其特性的影响。结果表明,当偏心距较大时,由于动力效应的影响,孔口补偿的静压轴承具有较大的主气膜刚度和较小的交叉气膜刚度。在相同供气孔直径的情况下,节流孔补偿型的气耗小于节流孔限制型。对于孔口补偿型,随着供气孔数的增加,安装类型的影响减小,在正常设计范围内可以忽略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on characteristics of orifice type radial aerostatic bearings under high-speed condition
The orifice type radial aerostatic bearing was taken as the subject. The flow field under different eccentricity and rotation speed was calculated with the three-dimension method. The influence of orifice types on characteristics of aerostatic bearings was analyzed under high-speed working conditions. For the orifice-compensated type, the influence of installation types of them on their characteristics was also discussed. The results indicate when the eccentricity is big, the orifice-compensated aerostatic bearings have a bigger main gas film stiffness and a smaller cross gas film stiffness because of the dynamic effect. The gas consumption of the orifice-compensated type is smaller than that of the orifice-restricted type with the same supply hole diameter. For the orifice-compensated type, with the increase of the number of gas supply holes, the influence of installation types decrease and can be ignored within the normal design range.
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