从竞争到竞争合作:地域发展的新范式

I. Vazhenina, S. Vazhenin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

现代经济空间一方面表明,各领土实体对自然资源和财政资源、投资和商业、人口、人才、游客等的竞争日益激烈。另一方面,地区竞争性合作的形成过程,不排除竞争,并补充竞争,作为地区和城市经济发展的动力。本研究评估了区域竞争的现状和前景,明确了区域和城市的竞争目标。地域作为竞争主体的考虑可以用地域获得大型企业的质量这一事实来解释。揭示了各地区在现代竞争经济中的合作潜力。在现代俄罗斯,地区之间的竞争性合作仍然非常罕见。揭示了区域竞争合作演化的若干特征:合作具有特定的时间限制;任何合作都有风险;它的形成和实施总是涉及一定的财政、智力、劳动力等成本。作者分别于2007年、2010年、2013年、2016年和2019年进行的专家调查结果,突显了积极和消极的结果,以及竞争经济中区域间和城市间合作的后果。对各领土(地区、市)的合作准备情况进行了评估。本文指出,俄罗斯各地区和直辖市具有不同的经济潜力,资源的数量和专用性不同,具有空间位置特征等,这决定了它们开展竞争性合作的可能性。在研究过程中,运用了一般的科学方法,特别是辩证方法、历史与逻辑的统一、抽象、类比、专家调查等。研究结果可用于现代竞争经济空间中区域和城市社会经济发展战略的制定和实施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From Competition to Competitive Cooperation: New Paradigm for Territories Development
The modern economic space demonstrates, on the one hand, the intensifying competitive struggle of various territorial entities for natural and financial resources, investments and business, for the population, qualified personnel, tourists, etc. On the other hand, the process of formation of competitive cooperation of territories, which does not exclude competition, and complements it, acting as a driving force for the development of the economy of regions and municipalities. The authors in the study assessed the current level and prospects of territorial competition, clarified the goals of competition of regions and municipalities. Consideration of the territory as a subject of competition is explained by the fact that the regions acquire the quality of a mega- enterprise. The potential of cooperation between the territories in the modern competitive economy is revealed. In modern Russia, competitive cooperation between territories is still very rare. A number of features of the evolution of competitive cooperation of territories are revealed: cooperation is specifically limited in time; any cooperation is inherent in risk; its formation and implementation always involve certain financial, intellectual, labor and other costs. The results of expert surveys conducted by the authors in 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016 and in 2019 made it possible to highlight positive and negative results, as well as the consequences of interregional and intermunicipal cooperation in a competitive economy. An assessment of the readiness of territories (regions, municipalities) for cooperation is given. The paper draws attention to the fact that the regions and municipalities of Russia have different economic potentials, differ in the volume and specificity of resources, have features of spatial position, etc., which determines the possibilities for the development of their competitive cooperation. In the process of research, general scientific methods were used, in particular the dialectical method, the unity of the historical and logical, abstractions, analogies, expert surveys, etc. The results of the study can be used in the development and implementation of strategies for the socio-economic development of regions and municipalities in the modern competitive economic space.
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