设计一个AI专家系统

Sai Kiran Yelagandula
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引用次数: 3

摘要

专家系统技术作为一种基于计算机的人工智能,为进一步自动化和改进办公文档管理提供了许多可能性。由于其潜力,专家系统代表了一个有趣的研究和实现主题。设计和开发一个专家系统应用程序是一个挑战。不同的专家系统已经应用于人类活动的许多领域。不同学科领域的分类是专家系统研究的热点之一。然而,针对办公文档管理开发的专家系统并不多。在《人工智能——Basic编程技术》一书中,初级专家系统被描述为“从编程的角度来看,最容易开发的计算机程序之一”。(1)在开发专家系统时,只需要提出一系列问题;输入答案;使用一系列IF-THEN语句来消除与所提供数据不匹配的任何结论;并将未排除的结论打印出来。这些知识,加上QUICKBASIC编程语言的一些技能,再加上作者对国际民用航空组织(ICAO)办公室文件分类方案的了解,推动了这个项目。它被命名为办公室文件分类专家系统,缩写为CLOD-X。这个项目不再仅仅是一个应用程序的设计和开发。它成为学习和理解专家系统技术作为人工智能的一个类别的一种手段。它还成为探索在当代办公环境中更广泛地使用专家系统所能提供的记录和文件管理的可能性的门户。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Designing an AI Expert System
Expert systems technology, as a category of computer based artificial intelligence, offers a number of possibilities for further automation and improvements in managing office documents. Because of its potential, expert systems represent an interesting subject for study and implementation. To design and develop an expert system application is a challenge. Different expert systems are already being applied in many areas of human activity. Classification of different subject domains is one of the popular targets of expert systems. Yet, there are not many expert systems developed for office document management. In the book, "Artificial Intelligence--Programming Techniques in Basic," an elementary expert system is described as "one of the easiest computer programs to develop from a programming standpoint."(1) When developing an expert system, it is only necessary to ask a series of questions; input the answers; have a series of IF-THEN statements to eliminate any conclusions that do not fit the data provided; and print the conclusions that were not eliminated. This knowledge, combined with some skill with the QUICKBASIC programming language, coupled with the author's understanding of the scheme for classification of office documents in the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), gave impetus to the project. It was named a Classification of Office Documents Expert System, abbreviated as CLOD-X. The project became more than just a design and development of a single application. It became a means to learn and understand expert systems technology as a category of artificial intelligence. It also became a gateway to the exploration of possibilities for wider use of what expert systems can offer to records and document management within the contemporary office environment.
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