坦桑尼亚农村孕产妇保健信息的可及性及其对孕产妇保健偏好的影响:以Chamwino县为例

Hilda A. Mwangakala
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:孕妇获得高质量的孕产妇保健信息在决定妇女怀孕期间的健康行为方面起着重要作用。然而,获取孕产妇保健信息仍然是坦桑尼亚农村社区面临的一项重大挑战,特别是对孕妇而言,这导致对熟练孕产妇保健服务的利用率很低。目的:本研究旨在调查坦桑尼亚农村孕妇获得孕产妇保健信息的情况。方法:对坦桑尼亚多马省Chamwino区的25名孕妇、5名熟练保健人员(SHPs)和5名传统助产士(TBAs)进行为期6个月的定性现象学研究。使用NVivo软件的六阶段主题数据分析指南对数据进行主题分析。结果:医护人员的严重短缺和传统信仰影响了孕妇获得优质孕产妇保健信息的机会。大多数妇女将婆婆和传统助产士作为孕产妇保健信息的主要来源,而不是熟练的保健提供者。结论:尽管严重短缺,但保健提供者需要在向农村人口提供孕产妇保健信息方面发挥主导作用。此外,熟练的保健提供者需要与传统保健机构合作,增加获得孕产妇保健信息的机会,并建立一个知情的健康社会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Accessibility of maternal health information and its influence on maternal health preferences in rural Tanzania: A case study of Chamwino District
Background: The access to quality maternal health information amongst pregnant women plays an important role in determining woman’s health behaviour during pregnancy. Yet, access to maternal health information remains a major challenge in Tanzanian rural communities especially for pregnant women leading to low utilisation of skilled maternal health services.Objectives: The study aimed at examining the accessibility of maternal health information amongst pregnant women in rural Tanzania.Methods: A qualitative phenomenological study involving 25 pregnant women, 5 skilled healthcare providers (SHPs) and 5 traditional birth attendants (TBAs) was carried out in Chamwino District, Dodoma Region, Tanzania for a period of 6 months. Data were analysed thematically using the six-stage guide to thematic data analysis with NVivo Software.Results: The acute shortage of healthcare personnel and traditional beliefs influenced pregnant women’s access to quality maternal health information. The majority of women used mothers-in-law and TBAs as their primary source of maternal health information rather than skilled healthcare providers.Conclusion: Despite the acute shortage, healthcare providers need to play a leading role in providing maternal health information amongst the rural populations. Furthermore, skilled health providers need to work in collaboration with the TBAs to increase access to maternal health information and build a well-informed healthy society.
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