癌症免疫治疗概述

Zihan Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

癌症被称为恶性肿瘤,死亡率很高。早期治疗包括切除、放疗和化疗,但由于对人体的严重伤害,免疫治疗已被提出。免疫检查点是免疫逃逸的主要机制之一。配体和受体的结合使得免疫检查点的功能在通路中可用。嵌合抗原受体(CAR) T细胞疗法是一种靶向细胞免疫疗法,它使用基因工程T细胞特异性地消除携带抗原的肿瘤细胞。目前,免疫疗法在癌症治疗中的应用已有报道,因此,在本文综述中,我们主要关注免疫疗法在实体瘤和白血病中的应用,希望为今后的癌症治疗提供参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Overview of Cancer Immunotherapy
Cancer is known as malignant tumor, with a high fatality rate. Early treatment include resection, radiation therapy and chemotherapy, however, due to the severe injure to human, immunotherapy has been proposed. Immune checkpoints are one of the major mechanisms of immune escape. Combination of ligands and receptors enables the function of immune checkpoints being available in the pathway. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is a targeted cellular immunotherapy that uses genetically engineered T cells to specifically eliminate the antigen bearing tumor cells. Currently, the application of immunotherapy in the treatment of cancer has been reported, thus, in this review, we mainly focus on the immunotherapy in solid tumors and leukemia, hoping to provide reference for future cancer treatment.
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