波兰学界讨论的东欧地名研究

Jong Seog Kim, Yong-deog Kim
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摘要

在韩国被称为“东欧”的地区位于欧洲三大洋——亚得里亚海、波罗的海、黑海之间。在波兰学术界,这一地区被称为中欧、中欧-东欧、中欧和东欧、中欧和南欧,或其他几种说法,取决于时间和条件。每一个名字都有理由这么叫。在本文中,作者将重点关注“中欧”一词的使用并进行论证。本文以波兰科学院政治研究所的研究成果为基础,对波兰学术界的现状进行论述。在波兰有关国际关系的文献中,人们曾多次试图界定中欧的概念。在这一进程中,经常出现关于哪些国家应被列入中欧区域的争论。本文在展开中欧术语研究的同时,按时期分为四个阶段。随着2022年俄乌战争的爆发,波兰学术界广泛使用的“中东欧”概念开始失去存在的理由。在作者看来,将三海倡议的领土称为中欧似乎是合乎逻辑的。换句话说,我们的结论是,将中欧称为三海倡议的12个国家集团是合理的,它们是欧洲联盟的成员。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Study on Territory Names for Eastern Europe Discussed in Polish Academic World
The region called ‘Eastern Europe’ in Korea lies between three European seas - the Adriatic Sea, the Baltic Sea, and the Black Sea. In the Polish academic world, this region was called Central Europe, Central-Eastern Europe, Central and Eastern Europe, Central and Southern Europe, or several other ways, depending on time and conditions. And each of these names had justification to be called that. In this paper, the authors will focus on the use of the term ‘Central Europe’ and make the argument. Based on the research achievements of the Institute of Political Studies, the Polish Academy of Sciences, the current discourse in Polish academic world is the subject of this thesis. Numerous attempts have been made to define the concept of Central Europe in Polish literature on international relations. In this process, controversy often arose over which countries should be included in the Central European region. In this paper, while developing the thesis on Central European terminology, it was divided into four stages by period. With the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian War in 2022, the concept of ‘Central-Eastern Europe’, which was widely used in Polish academic world, began to lose its reason for existence. In the authors’ opinion, it seems logical to refer to the territory of the Three Seas Initiative as Central Europe. In other words, we conclude that it is reasonable to call Central Europe the group of 12 countries of the Three Seas Initiative, which are members of the European Union.
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