由一组波导馈电喇叭组成的大型平面天线

T. Sehm, A. Lehto, A. Raisanen
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引用次数: 4

摘要

提出了一种以箱形喇叭为辐射单元的平面阵列天线。天线由两部分组成,一部分包含馈电网络和其他256个辐射单元。单个辐射元件的辐射方向图被特别设计以抵消由于元件间距大于一个波长而产生的阵列的副瓣。馈电网络由矩形波导与t型结连接而成。通过在t型结中使用圆形分路器和匹配引脚,改进了t型结的匹配。设计了一种频率为37.0 ~ 39.5 GHz的平面天线。原型天线的辐射方向图在e面和h面都具有极好的方向性,在39.2 GHz时获得了37 dBi的增益。最高副瓣在h面比主波束低至少31 dB,在e面比主波束低至少15 dB。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A large planar antenna consisting of an array of waveguide fed horns
A planar array antenna in which box horns are used as radiating elements is proposed. The antenna consists of two parts, one containing the feed network and the other 256 radiating elements. The radiation pattern of the single radiating element is specially designed to cancel out the sidelobes of the array due to the element spacing larger than one wavelength. The feed network is built by connecting rectangular waveguides with T-junctions. The matching of the T-junctions is improved by using rounded splitters and matching pins in the junctions. A planar antenna for the frequency range 37.0-39.5 GHz has been designed. The measured radiation pattern of a prototype antenna is extremely directive in both the E-and H-planes and a gain of 37 dBi at 39.2 GHz has been achieved. The highest sidelobes are at least 31 dB below the main beam in the H-plane and 15 dB in the E-plane.
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