火电卫星的设计与质量计算

K. Henson
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引用次数: 2

摘要

电是一种商品。通过大宗商品获得市场份额的主要途径是降低价格。煤发电的基本负荷成本约为每千瓦时4美分。每千瓦时3美分的太空电力将使燃煤发电的成本降低25%。要达到这一成本,需要的资本投资不超过2400美元/千瓦(5gwe电力卫星需要120亿美元)。这项资本投资要求到GEO的运输成本不超过200美元/公斤,比功率不超过6.5公斤/千瓦。本文分析了一种能够满足kg/kW目标的热动力卫星。如果我们能达到这个目标和运输成本目标,那么来自太空的能源将会降低煤炭发电的成本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Thermal power satellite design and mass calculation
Electricity is a commodity. The primary way to gain market share with commodities is lower prices. Base load electrical energy from coal costs about 4 cents per kWh. Three cent per kWh power from space would undercut coal by 25%. To reach that cost requires a capital investment of no more than $2400/kW ($12 B for a 5 GWe power satellite). This capital investment requires a transport cost to GEO of no more than $200/kg and a specific power of 6.5 kg/kW or less. This paper is an analysis of a thermal type power satellite that may meet the target kg/kW. If we can meet that goal and the transport cost goal, then energy from space will undercut the cost of electrical energy from coal.
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