{"title":"基于android的媒体在支持生育计划和并发症预防项目中的发展","authors":"Murdiningsih, Rohaya, Siti Hindun, Ida Mardalena","doi":"10.56988/chiprof.v1i2.8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In Indonesia, AKI and AKB until now are still high, related to the problem of pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum based on data released by the Ministry of Health, among others: AKI amounting to 305/100.000 live births. AKB (Neonate 15/1000 Live births and 24/1000 live births( KLH) in 2018 (Kemenkes, RI 2018). AKI in South Sumatra Province in 2015 amounted to 165/100,000 KH. AKI is one of the indicators of the degree of health of a country that shows the ability and quality of health services. The high AKI and the slow decline of this figure show that maternal and child health services (KIA) urgently need to be the main priority in terms of reach and quality of service. \nMaternal mortality is caused by multiple factors, which result from the interaction of various aspects, both clinical elements, parts of the healthcare system, and non-health factors that affect the delivery of clinical services and the optimal implementation of the healthcare system. The dominant aspects of maternal mortality in 2017 were bleeding in 37 cases, hypertension in pregnancy at 35 points, and 21 issues due to other factors (Dinkes Prov. Sumsel, 2017). First aid is a breakthrough effort to accelerate the decline in maternal and newborn mortality through activities to improve access and quality of care, as well as an exercise to build community potential, especially community concern for preparation and action in saving mothers and newborns through pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum (Ministry of Health, 2009 in Putri Andanawarih, 2018). One of the efforts to reduce AKI due to complications of pregnancy and birth is through first aid. First aid includes recording pregnant women, savings of pregnant women, preparation of prospective blood donors, family roles, helper plans, transportation to health facilities, and stamping stickers in the built house. At the Palembang City Health Center, the Purpose of The Research is to discover the \"Development of Android-Based Health Promotion Methods in implementing the Birth Planning and Complication Prevention (P4k) Program of Palembang city and Jogyakarta in 2021\". Benefits are expected as input to take a policy in applying first aid in Palembang City. The type of research carried out is Analytical research with experimental research design, which is where independent variables (Knowledge and attitudes) and dependent variables (Behavioral Changes in the Application of Childbirth Planning and Prevention of Complications (P4K). The study results showed a significant difference in maternal knowledge and attitudes before and after intervention giving health promotion through android applications with first aid with a value of 0.00 (<α0.05) and no association in the Control group. As for the distinct group of mothers, the most dominant case group is maternal education which can affect behavior changes. It is recommended that health workers should continue to improve information communication and education to pregnant women and conduct counseling and health promotion activities for the public. Health workers for education related to first aid and readiness to face childbirth complications.","PeriodicalId":113040,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Scientific and Professional (IJ-ChiProf)","volume":"134 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Development of Android-Based Media in Support of Birth Planning and Complications Prevention Programs\",\"authors\":\"Murdiningsih, Rohaya, Siti Hindun, Ida Mardalena\",\"doi\":\"10.56988/chiprof.v1i2.8\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In Indonesia, AKI and AKB until now are still high, related to the problem of pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum based on data released by the Ministry of Health, among others: AKI amounting to 305/100.000 live births. AKB (Neonate 15/1000 Live births and 24/1000 live births( KLH) in 2018 (Kemenkes, RI 2018). AKI in South Sumatra Province in 2015 amounted to 165/100,000 KH. AKI is one of the indicators of the degree of health of a country that shows the ability and quality of health services. The high AKI and the slow decline of this figure show that maternal and child health services (KIA) urgently need to be the main priority in terms of reach and quality of service. \\nMaternal mortality is caused by multiple factors, which result from the interaction of various aspects, both clinical elements, parts of the healthcare system, and non-health factors that affect the delivery of clinical services and the optimal implementation of the healthcare system. The dominant aspects of maternal mortality in 2017 were bleeding in 37 cases, hypertension in pregnancy at 35 points, and 21 issues due to other factors (Dinkes Prov. Sumsel, 2017). First aid is a breakthrough effort to accelerate the decline in maternal and newborn mortality through activities to improve access and quality of care, as well as an exercise to build community potential, especially community concern for preparation and action in saving mothers and newborns through pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum (Ministry of Health, 2009 in Putri Andanawarih, 2018). One of the efforts to reduce AKI due to complications of pregnancy and birth is through first aid. First aid includes recording pregnant women, savings of pregnant women, preparation of prospective blood donors, family roles, helper plans, transportation to health facilities, and stamping stickers in the built house. At the Palembang City Health Center, the Purpose of The Research is to discover the \\\"Development of Android-Based Health Promotion Methods in implementing the Birth Planning and Complication Prevention (P4k) Program of Palembang city and Jogyakarta in 2021\\\". Benefits are expected as input to take a policy in applying first aid in Palembang City. The type of research carried out is Analytical research with experimental research design, which is where independent variables (Knowledge and attitudes) and dependent variables (Behavioral Changes in the Application of Childbirth Planning and Prevention of Complications (P4K). The study results showed a significant difference in maternal knowledge and attitudes before and after intervention giving health promotion through android applications with first aid with a value of 0.00 (<α0.05) and no association in the Control group. As for the distinct group of mothers, the most dominant case group is maternal education which can affect behavior changes. It is recommended that health workers should continue to improve information communication and education to pregnant women and conduct counseling and health promotion activities for the public. Health workers for education related to first aid and readiness to face childbirth complications.\",\"PeriodicalId\":113040,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal Scientific and Professional (IJ-ChiProf)\",\"volume\":\"134 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-05-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal Scientific and Professional (IJ-ChiProf)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.56988/chiprof.v1i2.8\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal Scientific and Professional (IJ-ChiProf)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.56988/chiprof.v1i2.8","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在印度尼西亚,迄今为止,AKI和AKB仍然很高,根据卫生部公布的数据,这与怀孕、分娩和产后问题有关,其中包括:AKI为每10万例活产305例。AKB(2018年新生儿15/1000活产和24/1000活产(KLH)) (Kemenkes, RI 2018)2015年南苏门答腊省的AKI为165/100,000 KH。AKI是衡量一个国家健康程度的指标之一,反映了卫生服务的能力和质量。高AKI和这一数字的缓慢下降表明,在服务范围和服务质量方面,妇幼保健服务迫切需要成为主要优先事项。孕产妇死亡是由多种因素引起的,这些因素是各方面相互作用的结果,既有临床因素,医疗系统的一部分,也有影响临床服务提供和医疗系统最佳实施的非健康因素。2017年孕产妇死亡的主要方面是出血37例,妊娠期高血压35例,其他因素导致的21例(Dinkes Prov.)。Sumsel, 2017)。急救是一项突破性的努力,旨在通过改善护理的可及性和质量的活动,加速降低孕产妇和新生儿死亡率,也是一项发挥社区潜力的努力,特别是社区对通过怀孕、分娩和产后拯救母亲和新生儿的准备和行动的关注(卫生部,2009年,在普特里安达纳瓦里,2018年)。减少妊娠和分娩并发症引起的AKI的努力之一是通过急救。急救包括记录孕妇、孕妇储蓄、准备可能的献血者、家庭角色、帮助者计划、前往卫生设施的交通以及在建成的房子里加盖贴纸。在巨港市卫生中心,研究的目的是发现“开发基于android的健康促进方法,以实施2021年巨港市和日惹的生育计划和并发症预防(P4k)方案”。在巨港市实施急救的政策中,预期将会有福利投入。开展的研究类型为具有实验研究设计的分析性研究,即自变量(知识和态度)和因变量(分娩计划应用中的行为变化和并发症预防(P4K))。研究结果显示,应用应用程序进行健康促进与急救干预前后产妇的知识和态度差异有统计学意义,值为0.00 (<α0.05),对照组无相关性。在不同的母亲群体中,最主要的案例群体是母亲教育,它可以影响行为的改变。建议卫生工作者继续加强对孕妇的信息沟通和教育,并为公众开展咨询和健康促进活动。对卫生工作者进行有关急救和准备面对分娩并发症的教育。
Development of Android-Based Media in Support of Birth Planning and Complications Prevention Programs
In Indonesia, AKI and AKB until now are still high, related to the problem of pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum based on data released by the Ministry of Health, among others: AKI amounting to 305/100.000 live births. AKB (Neonate 15/1000 Live births and 24/1000 live births( KLH) in 2018 (Kemenkes, RI 2018). AKI in South Sumatra Province in 2015 amounted to 165/100,000 KH. AKI is one of the indicators of the degree of health of a country that shows the ability and quality of health services. The high AKI and the slow decline of this figure show that maternal and child health services (KIA) urgently need to be the main priority in terms of reach and quality of service.
Maternal mortality is caused by multiple factors, which result from the interaction of various aspects, both clinical elements, parts of the healthcare system, and non-health factors that affect the delivery of clinical services and the optimal implementation of the healthcare system. The dominant aspects of maternal mortality in 2017 were bleeding in 37 cases, hypertension in pregnancy at 35 points, and 21 issues due to other factors (Dinkes Prov. Sumsel, 2017). First aid is a breakthrough effort to accelerate the decline in maternal and newborn mortality through activities to improve access and quality of care, as well as an exercise to build community potential, especially community concern for preparation and action in saving mothers and newborns through pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum (Ministry of Health, 2009 in Putri Andanawarih, 2018). One of the efforts to reduce AKI due to complications of pregnancy and birth is through first aid. First aid includes recording pregnant women, savings of pregnant women, preparation of prospective blood donors, family roles, helper plans, transportation to health facilities, and stamping stickers in the built house. At the Palembang City Health Center, the Purpose of The Research is to discover the "Development of Android-Based Health Promotion Methods in implementing the Birth Planning and Complication Prevention (P4k) Program of Palembang city and Jogyakarta in 2021". Benefits are expected as input to take a policy in applying first aid in Palembang City. The type of research carried out is Analytical research with experimental research design, which is where independent variables (Knowledge and attitudes) and dependent variables (Behavioral Changes in the Application of Childbirth Planning and Prevention of Complications (P4K). The study results showed a significant difference in maternal knowledge and attitudes before and after intervention giving health promotion through android applications with first aid with a value of 0.00 (<α0.05) and no association in the Control group. As for the distinct group of mothers, the most dominant case group is maternal education which can affect behavior changes. It is recommended that health workers should continue to improve information communication and education to pregnant women and conduct counseling and health promotion activities for the public. Health workers for education related to first aid and readiness to face childbirth complications.