三个通过Photovoice进行互动的例子

Catherine Etmanski, Alison Kyte, Michelle Cassidy, Nikki Bade
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引用次数: 1

摘要

应对当今世界的复杂挑战需要我们的集体创造能力。因此,促进创造力的以艺术为基础的方法日益成为使人们参与对他们最重要的问题的重要手段。本文关注的是一种基于艺术的方法,Photovoice,这是一个“人们可以通过特定的摄影技术识别、代表和增强他们的社区的过程”(Wang & Burris, 1997, p. 369),参与者通过拍照来回应一个问题或调查主题。为了探索这种参与方法,我们从三个采用Photovoice(或其变体)作为一种调查方法的领导艺术硕士顶点项目中收集了方法论见解。本文的组织如下:我们首先回顾Photovoice作为一种研究和参与方法,然后总结三个项目,分别发生在两个非营利组织和一个公共部门机构。在讨论中,我们比较和对比了从这些项目中产生的方法论见解,包括每个项目的程度:(a)使不同组织层次的工人能够分享他们的声音;(b)需要仔细注意道德操守;(c)生成参与者之间的关系。由于这是一篇方法论论文,我们在这里的重点是强调使用Photovoice作为一种方法的过程和影响,而不是分享每个研究结果和结论。在每个例子中,Photovoice作为一种研究和参与方法,使参与者在参与性参与中发挥领导作用,从而减少了自上而下的决策,促进了更综合的研究和领导参与方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Three Examples of Engagement through Photovoice
Addressing the complex challenges of today’s world requires our collective creative capacity. As such, arts-based methods which promote creativity are increasingly important means of engaging people in the issues that matter most to them. This article focuses on one arts-based method, Photovoice, which is a “process by which people can identify, represent, and enhance their community through a specific photographic technique” (Wang & Burris, 1997, p. 369) where participants take photos in response to a question or topic of inquiry. To explore this engagement method, we draw from the methodological insights gleaned from three Master’s Arts in Leadership capstone projects that employed Photovoice (or variations thereof) as one method of inquiry. The article is organized as follows: We begin by reviewing Photovoice as a research and engagement method and then summarize the three projects, which occurred in two nonprofit organizations and one public sector institution. In the discussion, we then compare and contrast the methodological insights emerging from these projects, including the extent to which each project: (a) enabled workers at various levels of organizational hierarchies to share their voices; (b) required careful attention to ethics; and (c) generated relationships among participants. As this is a methodological paper, our emphasis here is to highlight the process and impact of using Photovoice as a method rather than sharing each of the study findings and conclusions. In each example, Photovoice as both a research and engagement method enabled participants to play a leadership role in participatory engagement, thus deemphasizing top-down decision-making and promoting more integrated approaches to research and leadership as engagement.
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