The Application of Traditional Architectural Decorative Art in Modern Architecture

In today's architectural art, it has become increasingly important to maintain and protect national traditions and regional cultures and to creatively inherit architectural art. Different historical backgrounds, cultural contexts and different geographical locations produce different buildings. Excellent architectural art is only placed in the foundation of their respective national cultures and they are widely recruited and borrowed for innovation. If you do not pay attention to history, do not pay attention to cultural connotation and do not pay attention to the protection of building entities, the resulting architectural decoration design will affect the integrity and coordination of the building. This paper briefly describes the traditional architectural art and the national characteristics and cultural implication of architectural decoration art and discusses the application of traditional architectural decorative art in modern architecture. Decoration is one of the expressions of architectural art, aiming at beautifying architecture and architectural space. Chinese traditional architectural decoration is diverse in form, with a strong national and artistic nature, which greatly increases the artistic expression of architecture and is a beautiful miracle in the history of world architecture. In the architectural design, how to inherit this traditional art well, it is well used in modern architecture, combined with modern cultural connotation and spirit, forming a cultural tacit understanding, maintaining national tradition and regional culture, 1. Traditional Architectural Art Analysis 1.1. Structural Decoration is divided into two One is the structural member of the wooden structure itself, such as the bucket arch, the beam column, the rafter, the rafter, etc., which belongs to the supporting member of the wooden structure building and has a good decorative effect by its own aesthetic sense and sequence sense. The other is based on the original structural members, modified, beautified, on the basis of the use of the addition of details, engraving, enriching the shape of the components, so that it plays a decorative effect. For example, Founder's beam head is used for modeling and it is engraved into Bawangquan; the Leigong column used in the spire structure is used to support the roof of the ridge, directly hanging under the treasure. The stigma below is usually made in the shape of a lotus flower; in the 2019 International Conference on Arts, Management, Education and Innovation (ICAMEI 2019) Published by CSP © 2019 the Authors 326 roof of the building, in order to increase the depth of the eaves, a spike is added to the front end of the tweezers. Usually, multiple curved surfaces are added and the shape is elegant; the column foundation is the column top stone of the underlying pillar. There are many styles of column foundations, such as the basin-type, drum-style vase-style, carved lotus pattern, dragon pattern, phoenix pattern, water pattern and even the whole animal stone sculpture. The bird's nest is placed on the top of the column. The members used to withstand the pressure of the upper part of the column are also usually engraved with engraving, or made into flowers, crepe and the like. 1.2. Veneer Decoration The main function of the veneer is to waterproof and protect the structure. It is also the main embodiment of the building's appearance. Beautify the processing on the basis of the finish, add detail and greatly increase the artistic expression of the building. For example, if there is a drip tile in the position of the tile on the roof, there are various patterns: there are beasts, characters and lotus patterns; on the ends of the ridges there are tails, kisses, squids; There are white ash, gray plastic, painted, brick, stone, glazed flowers and other treatments. 1.3. Decoration Decoration The decoration includes wooden doors and windows, partitions, flower covers and railings. The style and shape of the door are varied and the decoration on the door is also various. For example, the wooden lattice of various patterns used for the leaked part of the door, the wood carving of the solid wood board, etc.; the cover is a kind of indoor partition, which separates the space in the senses and continues. Chinese traditional decoration is shown in Figure 1. Figure 1 Chinese traditional decoration 2. National Characteristics and Cultural Implication of Architectural Decorative Art The building is the main body and the decoration is the carrier. When the decoration is attached to the building, it shows the characteristics of the architectural culture. From the content and form of decoration, it can reflect the architectural culture characteristics of different ethnic groups and regions. In traditional folk architecture, the expression of ethics, folklore, culture and religious consciousness is often seen, as is the case with blue-sand roofs that are close to dark black. Qinghai