用工作安全分析(JSA)技术评估药学研究项目化学实验室的工作风险

P. Tenda, F. R. Soeharto
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引用次数: 1

摘要

化学实验室组织实习,其中定量药物化学使用多种化学品和工具,如果不小心,不按照指导或程序,甚至低估会导致工作事故和/或职业病。摘要运用JSA技术对化学实验室工作风险评估进行了观察性描述性研究,目的是找出所从事工作的风险。人口是化学实验室的类型实习,样本是定量药物化学实习。数据收集技术,即已选择的工作,进一步确定工作程序和工作步骤,然后确定工作的每个步骤的错误发现,然后进一步确定工作的每个步骤的潜在危险。数据分析技术是从每个发现的错误中确定潜在伤害/危险/损失及其影响的数据,然后计算风险值(风险矩阵),即后果值乘以机会值,其中结果可以分为极端风险、高风险、中风险或低风险,继续确定可以采取的保障措施来控制这种危险。结果表明,与制药化学实习定量的其他工作步骤相比,进行滴定步骤具有很高的危险性。当滴定活动与工作措施不一致且不安全时,具有极大或重大的危害风险,潜在的危险(缺点)是液体蒸发(吸入),干扰。滴定的终点:改变颜色和测定浓度,并进行手动重复连续的动作,即混合液体或连续旋转装有化学液体的容器(erlenmeyer)。化学实验室组织实习,其中定量药物化学使用多种化学品和工具,如果不小心,不按照指导或程序,甚至低估会导致工作事故和/或职业病。摘要运用JSA技术对化学实验室工作风险评估进行了观察性描述性研究,目的是找出所从事工作的风险。人口是化学实验室的类型实习,样本是定量药物化学实习。数据收集技术,即已选择的工作,进一步确定工作程序和工作步骤,然后确定工作的每个步骤的错误发现,然后进一步确定工作的每个步骤的潜在危险。数据分析技术是从每个发现的错误中确定潜在伤害/危险/损失及其影响的数据,然后计算风险值(风险矩阵),即后果值乘以机会值,其中结果可以分为极端风险、高风险、中风险或低风险,继续确定可以采取的保障措施来控制这种危险。结果表明,与制药化学实习定量的其他工作步骤相比,进行滴定步骤具有很高的危险性。当滴定活动与工作措施不一致且不安全时,具有极大或重大的危害风险,潜在的危险(缺点)是液体蒸发(吸入),干扰。滴定的终点:改变颜色和测定浓度,并进行手动重复连续的动作,即混合液体或连续旋转装有化学液体的容器(erlenmeyer)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of Job Risks in the Chemical Laboratory of the Pharmacy Study Program with Job Safety Analysis (JSA) Techniques
Chemistry laboratory organizes practicum, one of them quantitative pharmaceutical chemistry which uses a variety of chemicals and tools where if not careful, not following instructions or procedures even underestimate will cause work accidents and/ or occupational illness. Is observational descriptive research on the job risk assessments in chemical laboratories prodi pharmacy  with JSA techniques aimed at finding out the risk of work performed. Population is type practicum work in chemistry laboratory and the sample is quantitative pharmaceutical chemistry practicum. Data collection techniques i.e. the work that has been selected is further determined with the working procedure and the working steps and then determines the findings of errors from each step of the work then further identify the potential hazards of each step of the work. Data analysis techniques is data from each finding of errors determined potential injury / danger / loss and its impact is then calculated risk value (risk matrix) i.e. the value of consequences multiplied by opportunity value where the results are could grouped into risk extreme, high, medium or low that continued with to determine safeguards measures that can be done to control the such danger. The results showed that performs the titration step has high very risk level value compared to another work step other of pharmaceutical chemical practicum quantitative. Titration activities carry an extreme or significant risk of harm when performed incompatible with working measures and unsafe with potential danger (disadvantage) is liquid evaporates (inhaled), disturbances The End Point of the Titration: change in color and determination of concentration, and perform movements manual repetitive continuously namely mixing the liquid or rotating the container (erlenmeyer) contains a chemical liquid by hand continuously. Chemistry laboratory organizes practicum, one of them quantitative pharmaceutical chemistry which uses a variety of chemicals and tools where if not careful, not following instructions or procedures even underestimate will cause work accidents and/ or occupational illness. Is observational descriptive research on the job risk assessments in chemical laboratories prodi pharmacy  with JSA techniques aimed at finding out the risk of work performed. Population is type practicum work in chemistry laboratory and the sample is quantitative pharmaceutical chemistry practicum. Data collection techniques i.e. the work that has been selected is further determined with the working procedure and the working steps and then determines the findings of errors from each step of the work then further identify the potential hazards of each step of the work. Data analysis techniques is data from each finding of errors determined potential injury / danger / loss and its impact is then calculated risk value (risk matrix) i.e. the value of consequences multiplied by opportunity value where the results are could grouped into risk extreme, high, medium or low that continued with to determine safeguards measures that can be done to control the such danger. The results showed that performs the titration step has high very risk level value compared to another work step other of pharmaceutical chemical practicum quantitative. Titration activities carry an extreme or significant risk of harm when performed incompatible with working measures and unsafe with potential danger (disadvantage) is liquid evaporates (inhaled), disturbances The End Point of the Titration: change in color and determination of concentration, and perform movements manual repetitive continuously namely mixing the liquid or rotating the container (erlenmeyer) contains a chemical liquid by hand continuously. 
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