学生对基于问题的学习的认知:以本科应用农业气象学为例

ISRN Education Pub Date : 2013-05-22 DOI:10.1155/2013/982942
L. D. Wet, S. Walker
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引用次数: 6

摘要

许多学生似乎并没有将他们在正规教育中所学到的知识应用到现实世界中。这项正在进行的研究的目的是调查三年级学生对他们的课程的意见,通过基于问题的学习,并在必要时改进模块。参加理论课的学生必须在实习期间结合实际天气资料,运用所学知识解决问题。参加实习的学生被给予同样的问卷三次;因此,答案是基于不同的练习。与会者对这三份问卷的回答分别为73%、100%和61%。学生更喜欢基于问题的实习(分别为78%、54%和72%),而不是其他非基于问题的实习。大多数学生认为他们的知识得到了提高,这为他们在职场做好了更好的准备(分别为85%、77%和92%)。与喜欢单独工作的学生相比,学生一般更喜欢小组工作(分别为74%、62%和56%)。学生从基于问题的学习中受益,因为他们认为他们提高了自己的知识、技能和批判性思维能力,并觉得他们学到的东西可以在未来的世界和工作场所中运用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Student Perceptions of Problem-Based Learning: A Case Study of Undergraduate Applied Agrometeorology
Many students do not seem to transfer their learning during formal education into applications in the real world. The objective of this ongoing study was to investigate the opinion of third-year students concerning their program through problem-based learning and to improve the module where necessary. Students attending theory classes had to apply their newly gained knowledge coupled with real-life weather data to solve a problem during practicums. Students attending practicums were given the same questionnaire thrice; thus, the answers were based on different sets of exercises. Responses by attendees for the three questionnaires were 73%, 100%, and 61%, respectively. Students preferred problem-based practicums (78%, 54%, and 72%, resp.) to other non-problem-based practicums. Most students thought that their knowledge had improved and it had prepared them better for the workplace (85%, 77%, and 92%, resp.). Generally students preferred working in groups (74%, 62%, and 56%, resp.), in contrast to those preferring to work individually. Students benefited from problem-based learning in that they thought they had improved their knowledge, skills, and critical thinking abilities and felt that they had learnt things that they could carry into their future lives out in the world at large and the workplace.
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