用CKPT推导轻度认知障碍诊断标准(CWPT日文版)

T. Shimura
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摘要

目的:CWPT能够检测PCSD(临床前痴呆阶段)或MCI(轻度认知障碍)的轻微认知损害,作为一种神经心理学测试,在我们必须依赖昂贵的测试设备(如PET, MRI和X-CT)的阶段进行筛查,正在引起人们的关注。CWPT是一个在阅读包含颜色单词的故事时识别颜色和记忆情节的测试,因此它可以很容易地翻译成各种语言。因此,本文的目的是向国外研究人员展示如何在日本推导诊断标准。方法:通过大规模资料分析,得出诊断标准。此时,由于不可能对所有受试者进行MMSE,所以在收到我正常的报告后进行了CKPT。如前一篇文章的证据所示,CKPT结果在每个年龄段都呈正态分布,因此我们可以通过对扰乱所得直方图正态分布的被试进行试错来检验其分布。结果:用于诊断标准的受试者总数为1325人,排除199人。分别以平均值±SD和平均值±1.5SD作为60、70、80岁男性和女性的诊断标准。结论:利用导出的诊断标准,我们已经获得了开发各种CKPT应用的立足点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Derivation of Diagnostic Criteria for a Slight Cognitive Impairment using CKPT (Japanese Version of CWPT)
Objective: CWPT, which is able to detect a slight cognitive impair- ment in PCSD (Preclinical Stage of Dementia) or MCI (Mild Cognitive Impairment), is attracting attention as a neuropsychological test that allows screening at the stage where we must rely on expensive testing equipment such as PET, MRI and X-CT. CWPT is a test for identifying colors and remembering episodes while reading a story containing Color Words, so it can be easily translated and used in various languages. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to show foreign researchers how to deriver the diagnostic criteria in Japan. Methods: Diagnostic criteria were derived by analyzing large-scale data. At this time, since it is impossible to perform MMSE on all the subjects, CKPT was performed after receiving a report that I was normal. As shown in the evidence in the previous paper, the CKPT results show a normal distribution for each age, so a method to check the distribution by subjecting the subjects who disturb the normal distribution of the resulting histogram to trial and error is achieved. Results: The total number of subjects used for the diagnostic criteria was 1325, and 199 subjects were excluded. The average value ± SD, and the average value ± 1.5SD were derived as the diagnostic criteria for male and female in their 60s, 70s, and 80s. Conclusion: Using the derived diagnostic criteria, we have gained a foothold to develop various CKPT applications.
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