油田开发过程中采出水中溶解气体积的测定

O. V. Fominykh, S. A. Leontiev, V. N. Moroz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在设计合理利用伴生气的系统时,有必要知道气因子的值,以便进行工艺计算。气因子的值是由深层石油样品的研究结果确定的。一般来说,油田的油井产量是受水浸的,其价值随着时间的推移而增加。许多研究者已经证实了烃类气体在储层水中溶解的事实;例如,根据一些结果,一立方米的气体可以溶解在一立方米的水中。这一事实对油井生产准备装置的操作技术模式产生了重大影响,因为在其设计中只考虑了采出油的气因子值。为了正确计算采出水中溶解气的体积,有必要开发一种可靠的储层水极限含气量和减压释放气量的计算方法。本文介绍了用各种方法计算储层水含气系数的研究成果;所得结果与实验室数据进行了比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determining the gas volume dissolving in produced water during the oil field development
   It is necessary to know the value of the gas factor in order to perform technological calculations when designing systems for the rational use of associated petroleum gas. The value of the gas factor is determined by the results of a study of deep oil samples. As a rule, the well production of oil fields is waterlogged, and its value increases with time. Many researchers have proven the fact of the dissolution of hydrocarbon gases in reservoir water; for example, according to some results, up to one cubic meter of gas can be dissolved in one cubic meter of water. This fact has a significant impact on the technological modes of operation of well production preparation units, since in their design only the value of the gas factor of the produced oil is taken into account. It is necessary to develop a reliable method for calculating the limiting gas content of reservoir water and the amount of gas releasing during pressure reduction in order to correctly account for the volume of gas dissolving in produced water. The article presents the results of studies on the calculation of the gas factor of reservoir water using various methods; the obtained results are compared with laboratory data.
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