发现的物体:从一个房间看[比特与电子]

B. Frankston
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引用次数: 0

摘要

择期手术后,我在那间漂亮的医院病房里感到很舒服。然后我意识到我可以打开和关闭家里的灯,但我不能控制房间对面的窗帘。这让我想到了互联网,我意识到这不仅仅是我能够连接到我家里的设备。我拼凑了一条从我的设备(智能手机)到家里的灯和其他设备的路径。在进一步讨论之前,我需要设定一些期望。这不仅仅是一个我如何远程开灯或关灯的故事。这是关于消费电子产品(CE)的未来,因为软件允许用户利用当今复杂的技术,而不必等待制造商创造出合适的产品。关键是要有一个架构,允许开发人员或生产消费者(即高级用户)专注于手头的问题,只考虑每个交互的端点,而不会迷失在“中间”。正是这个想法造就了互联网。这不仅仅是一个关于家庭自动化的故事。它几乎是相反的,从某种意义上说,它提供了我们如何混合和匹配元素的理解,而不是必须仔细地将系统作为一个整体来设计。最后,我并没有在用户和开发人员之间做一个明显的区分。很少有用户会成为开发人员,但只要架构原则得到尊重,少数开发人员可以分享他们在他人工作的基础上创建和构建的内容。通过限制元素之间的依赖关系,我们可以提高敏捷性和混合匹配的能力。甚至像说“那个”开关打开“那个”灯这样简单的事情都建立在这些原则之上,随着需要互操作的智能设备数量的增加,这些原则变得越来越重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Found Objects: A View From a Room [Bits Versus Electrons]
I was comfortable in my nice hospi ta l room after elective surgery. Then I realized that I could turn the lights in my house on and off, but I couldn’t control the window shade across the room from me. It made me think about the Internet, and I realized it wasn’t simply that I was able to connect to the device in my house. I had cobbled together a path from my device, a smartphone, to the lights and other devices in my house. Before I go further, I need to set some expectations. This isn’t merely the story of how I can remotely turn my lights on or off. It’s about the future of consumer electronics (CE) because software allows users to take advantage of today’s complex technologies without having to wait for a manufacturer to create just the right product. The key is having an architecture that allows the developer or the prosumer (i.e., advanced user) to focus on the problem at hand and think only about the endpoints of each interaction without getting lost in the “between.” That very idea has made the Internet what it is. This is not (just) a story about home automation. It is almost the opposite, in the sense that it provides an understanding of how we can mix and match elements rather than having to carefully engineer systems as a single whole. Finally, I am not making a sharp distinction between user and developer. Very few of the users will be developers, but the few who are can share what they create and build on the work of others as long as the architectural principles are respected. By limiting the dependencies between elements, we can improve agility and the ability to mix and match. Even something as simple as saying “that” switch turns on “that” light builds on these principles, which are increasingly important with the growing number of smart devices that need to interoperate.
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