教育移民:乌克兰在制度上的一般趋势

O. Lyubitseva, Iryna Kochetkova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的:在教育领域的全球进程的背景下,分析乌克兰为获得教育而进行的移民过程,以及符合一般移民趋势的一般移民过程。研究方法是基于对来自国内外各种来源的分析和统计材料的处理,使用分析、综合、统计处理信息的方法。研究的结果。教育移民是20世纪末以来一个动态发展的过程,越来越多的国家加入了这一进程。这种趋势在乌克兰也是固有的,在整个21世纪,教育移民一直在动态发展。影响大学生对外流动的因素主要有军事政治危机和经济危机。学生主要去邻国学习。乌克兰的教育移民过程在其动态和地理上符合劳动力移民的趋势特征。向乌克兰的教育移民的地理范围也在扩大,流动也在增加,尽管它们的数量比从乌克兰的教育流动要小得多。该研究的科学新颖之处在于确定了移民过程的总体趋势与教育移民之间的相关性。所获得的结果的实际意义旨在引起人们对青年外流问题的关注,这是一个国家在人口、劳动力和智力潜力方面的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EDUCATIONAL MIGRATION: UKRAINE IN THE SYSTEM OF GENERAL TRENDS
Objectives of the article: to analyze the migration process in Ukraine in order to obtain education against the background of the global process in the educational sphere and the general migration process for compliance with general migration trends. The research methodology is based on the processing of analytical and statistical materials from various sources, both national and foreign, using methods of analysis, synthesis, statistical processing of information. Research results. It has been established that educational migrations are a dynamically developing process since the end of the twentieth century, to which more and more countries are joining. This trend is also inherent in Ukraine, where educational migration has been developing dynamically throughout the 21st century. The factors influencing the external mobility of students are the military-political and economic crisis. Students go to study mainly to neighboring countries. Educational migration processes from Ukraine in their dynamics and geography correspond to the trends characteristic of labor migrations. The geography of educational migrations to Ukraine is also expanding and flows are increasing, although they are much smaller in volume than educational flows from Ukraine. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the identification of correlations between the general trends of the migration process and educational migration. The practical significance of the results obtained is aimed at drawing attention to the problem of the outflow of youth, which is the demographic, labor and intellectual potential of the nation, abroad.
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