为寻求保护的移民提供医疗援助。全民健康权?

María Dolores Requena de Torre
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据经济、社会和文化权利委员会第14号意见,健康是执行其他人权中的一项基本人权。因此,每个人都有权享有可达到的最高健康标准,使他们能够有尊严地生活。同样,《世界人权宣言》第25条承认每个人都有这项权利;《经济、社会、文化权利国际公约》第12条和《公约》第35条。尽管如此,目前的移徙危机,加上最近的经济危机的后果,引发了对承认这一权利的辩论,因为它以支付某些群体的医疗援助为条件,包括我们在此关注的群体:非正规移徙者。尽管这些人和寻求国际保护的人都得到了紧急援助的保证,但我们在此的目的是探讨这种利用这一权利的复杂性的限制如何质疑更令人担忧的东西:个人尊严。为了实现这一目标,我们分析了西班牙宪法法院有争议的第139/2016号判决,得出了一个密切相关的结论:医疗权利可能是导致移民被驱逐的限制之一吗?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assistência médica para imigrantes requerentes de proteção. Um direito universal à saúde?
According to the observation No. 14 of the Committee of Economical, Social and Cultural rights, health is an essential human right in the execution of other human rights. For this reason, every human being has the right to enjoy the highest attainable standard of health that allow them living with dignity. In the same line, that right is recognized to every individual in the article 25 of the UDHR; the article 12 of ICESCR and the article 35 of CFREU. In spite of this fact, the current migratory crisis, in addition to the consequences of the recent economical crisis, set to debate the recognition of that right, conditioning the payment of healthcare assistance for certain groups, including those that concern us here: migrants in irregular situation. Even though both, these and the international protection seeker have emergency assistance guaranteed, our aim here is to scope how that limitation, which takes advantage of the complex nature of that right, questions something even more worrying: individuals dignity. For achieving that goal, we analyzed the controverted sentence 139/2016 of the Spanish Constitutional Court concluding with a close related point: Could the healthcare right be one of the limits that could lead to an immigrant expelling?
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