艺术的弱点:视觉障碍在墨西哥艺术家的工作资源

Monika Dubiel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

残疾学是一门动态发展的学科;然而,它通常关注的是英语国家。代表这一领域的学者往往专注于解构流行的刻板印象,揭示隐藏的系统性歧视。虽然采取了越来越多的主动行动- -例如残疾骄傲- -但似乎对残疾采取积极态度的人仍然是少数。本文是一个超越上述方案的建议。进入拉丁美洲文化领域,我试图验证残疾研究的发现是否可以在那里得到证实。提出从资源的角度来解读残疾,我想拓宽对残疾的肯定视角。本文旨在批判性地反思墨西哥盲人和低视力艺术家在创作过程中使用的视觉障碍的创造潜力。根据2020年至2022年期间进行的研究,我认为他们将视觉障碍作为艺术活动的资源。我区分了视觉障碍作为艺术作品资源的四个方面:灵感、表现、非以眼为中心的想象和可及性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Blind Side of Art: Visual Impairment as a Resource in the Work of Mexican Artists
Disability studies is a dynamically developing discipline; however, it usually focuses on the Anglophone world. Scholars representing this field often concentrate on deconstructing popular stereotypes and revealing hidden systemic discrimination. Although more and more initiatives are taken up – such as disability pride – it seems that an affirmative approach to disability remains in the minority. This article is a proposal for going beyond the mentioned schemes. Entering the area of the Latin American culture, I try to verify whether the findings of disability studies can be confirmed there. Proposing the interpretation of dis-ability in terms of resource, I want to broaden the affirmative perspective on disability. This paper aims at a critical reflection on the creative potential of visual impairment used by blind and low-vision Mexican artists in the creative process. Driving upon the research conducted between 2020 and 2022, I argue that they use their visual impairment as a resource in their artistic activity. I distinguish four aspects of the functioning of visual impairment as a resource in artistic work: inspiration, representation, non-ocularcentric imagination, and accessibility.
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