容忍界限和文化平等主义

Saulius Kanišauskas
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引用次数: 7

摘要

在文化平等主义的背景下,形式标准的意义在于它有助于理清宽容悖论的问题。唉,到目前为止,这样的标准还没有建立起来。认为容忍问题仅在社会和政治话语的背景下具有重要意义的信念可能受到质疑,因为这种态度在过去几个世纪中无助于解决这一问题。本文旨在表明,容忍问题可以通过考虑系统态度和协同见解来解决。目前对宽容文献的研究得出结论,在最一般意义上定义宽容边界的形式标准被认为是当宽容可以正常(稳定)运作时偏离标准的程度(作为社会系统的理想参数)。文化平等主义要求平等对待多数人和面临歧视的少数人的权利,它影响了必要的多样性的比例,因此必须受到质疑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tolerance boundaries and cultural egalitarianism
The significance of formal criteria which could help to sort out the problem of tolerance paradox has emerged in the background of cultural egalitarianism. Alas, such criteria have not been established so far. The conviction that the problem of tolerance is significant just in the context of social and political discourse might be questioned due to the fact that this attitude did not help to tackle this problem throughout the last centuries. The paper aims to show that the problem of tolerance can be solved taking into account systemic attitude and synergetic insights. The current study into the literature on tolerance concludes that the formal criterion, which defines the tolerance boundaries in the most general sense, is considered to be such deviations from the standard (as ideal parameters of social system) when tolerance can function normally (stably). Cultural egalitarianism, which requires equalizing the rights of the majority and the minorities facing discrimination, impinges on the ratio of necessary diversity, and thus has to be questioned.
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