科学研究的社会动机

M. Coccia
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引用次数: 5

摘要

摘要科学发现现象的根本原因,在生活适应新的经济和社会基础的背景下解释和预测它们,而科学研究是一个系统的过程,应用科学探究的方法,解决相应的问题,满足人类的需要,利用重要的机会和/或应对环境威胁。本研究表明,科学研究反映了其开展的社会氛围,并受到国家社会和经济利益的驱动,以实现权力,财富创造,技术优势,生产力增长等。这项研究的一个主要含义是科学研究是由国家利用重要的机会和/或应对环境威胁,如在战争中进行的。经验证据似乎总体上支持这里所描述的科学研究的来源。然而,这些结论当然是试探性的。有必要对科学、社会、经济和历史动机之间的关系进行更详细的理论和实证研究。关键词。科学进步、科学研究、财富创造、历史动因、社会动力、经济战争潜力、科学优势、技术优势、基础研究、科学经济学、科学技术、研发投入、劳动生产率。冻胶。N30 o30 o31 i23。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Motivations of Scientific Research in Society
Abstract. Science discovers the root causes of phenomena to explain and predict them in a context of adaptation of life to new economic and social bases, whereas scientific research is a systematic process, applying methods of scientific inquiry, to solve consequential problems, to satisfy human wants, to take advantage of important opportunities and/or to cope with environmental threats. This study shows that scientific research reflects social climate in which it is carried out and it is driven by social and economic interests of nations to achieve power, wealth creation, technological superiority, productivity growth, etc. A main implication of this study is scientific research is performed by nations to take advantage of important opportunities and/or to cope with environmental threats, such as in war. The empirical evidence seems in general to support the sources of scientific research described here. However, these conclusions are of course tentative. There is need for much more detailed theoretical and empirical research into the relations between science, society, economy and historical motivations. Keywords. Science progress, Scientific research, Wealth creation, Historical motivations, Social power, Economic war potential, Scientific superiority, Technological superiority, Basic research, Economics of science, Science & technology, R&D investments, Labor productivity. JEL. N30, O30, O31, I23.
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