12. 地役权

Martin George, A. Layard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

地役权是一种第三方权利的形式,它允许一个人享受土地所有权的好处。这类权利的一些例子有:通行权、采光权、在邻居的土地上使用晾衣绳的权利、使用邻居的厕所的权利,以及在他人的土地上停车的权利。地役权必须以土地利益为目的而存在,不能以总量为目的存在。地役权不能以gross形式存在的规则一直是一个有争议的问题。本章探讨地役权的性质,并考虑其相关概念,如自然权利、公共权利、限制性契约和许可证,还讨论了法律和衡平法地役权、地役权的创建以及地役法改革的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
12. Easements
An easement is a form of third party right that allows one to enjoy the benefits of land ownership. Some examples of such rights are rights of way, rights of light, the right to use a washing line on a neighbour’s land, the right to use a neighbour’s lavatory, and the right to park a car on another person’s land. The easement must exist for the benefit of land and cannot exist in gross. The rule that an easement cannot exist in gross has been a controversial subject. This chapter, which explores the nature of easements and considers their related concepts such as natural rights, public rights, restrictive covenants, and licences, also discusses legal and equitable easements, the creation of easements, and proposals for reform of the law on easements.
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