历史语言学中语音、语法和语义变化的研究

Ashish Ladda, Dr. Ishrat Meera Mirzana
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摘要

本文考察了历史语言学中音韵学的研究及其发展的途径。在一种特定的语言中,单词及其含义会随着时间的推移而变化。造成这种变化的原因有很多,比如一代人对某个词的理解不同于另一代人。本研究分析了历史语言学的历史及其内涵。研究结果表明,音系学的研究对于了解语音结构的发展具有重要意义。本文讨论了与音系学研究有关的各种理论,如依存音系学、韵律音系学、词汇音系学以及音系语音的单位——音素。文章进一步论述了新语法学家的重要性和他们对语言学的学术观点。本文探讨了语法手段在表达意义时的作用以及这些意义随时间变化的方式。这篇文章展示了不同语言的母语人士在他们的词汇中使用英语单词引起语言语义变化时所起的作用。研究结果还表明,儿童通过他们的语法错误或通过有限的数据形成语法结构引起给定语言的变化。研究论述了在语言中,当语义发生变化时,词及其意义会发生变化,并抛弃原有的意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study of Phonology, Grammar and Semantic Changes within Historical Linguistics
This paper examines the study of phonology in historical linguistics, the ways through which it evolves. In a specific language, words and their meaning changes over time. There exist various reasons for such changes such as one generation’s meaning of a particular word varies from another reason. This research analyses the history of historical linguistics and what it is all about. The findings of the research article reveal that the study of phonology is important to know the development of the sound structure. This article discusses various doctrines related to the study of phonology such as dependency phonology, metrical phonology, lexicon phonology, and the unit of phonological sound speech known as phonemes. The article further discusses the importance of Neo-grammarians and their academic views on linguistics. The paper inquiries the function of grammatical devices while expressing meaning and the ways these meanings change over time. This article shows the role of native speakers of different languages while adopting English words in their vocabulary to cause semantic changes in a language. The finding of the research also shows that children through their grammatical errors or by forming grammatical structure from limited data cause changes in a given language. The research discusses that word and their meaning varies and forsakes the existing meanings when semantic changes occur in a language.
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