Integration of carrier aggregation and dual connectivity for the ns-3 mmWave module

Thanks to the wide availability of bandwidth, the millimeter wave (mmWave) frequencies will potentially provide very high data rates to mobile users in next generation 5G cellular networks. However, mmWave links suffer from high isotropic pathloss and blockage from common materials, and are subject to an intermittent channel quality. Therefore, protocols and solutions at different layers in the cellular network and for the TCP/IP protocol stack have been proposed and studied. A valuable tool for the end-to-end performance analysis of mmWave cellular networks is the ns-3 mmWave module, which already models in detail the channel, Physical and Medium Access Control layers, and extends the Long Term Evolution stack for the higher layers. In this paper we present an implementation for the ns-3 mmWave module of multi connectivity techniques for 3GPP New Radio at mmWave frequencies, namely Carrier Aggregation and Dual Connectivity, and discuss how they can be integrated to increase the functionalities offered by the ns-3 mmWave module.