社会工作者对电脑的接受程度

M. Monnickendam, A. Eaglstein
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引用次数: 14

摘要

关于个人和专业因素对计算机使用的影响,特别是对社会服务的影响,已经有很多人说过和写过。例如,专业人员对计算机使用的消极态度已经做了很多。然而,几乎没有数据可以证明这一观点的准确性。计算机化过程的理论分析已经提到了克服这些消极态度的估计结果的三个一般问题。对以色列市社会服务机构雇用的社会工作者接受计算机的情况进行了事后研究,在以色列实施了电脑化的案件管理系统。(1)对人类服务中计算机使用的内在态度的影响;(2)组织因素;(3)探讨了影响系统验收的系统设计相关因素。研究发现,对计算机化的准备程度主要与组织和系统方面的要求有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Computer Acceptance by Social Workers
Summary Much has been said and written concerning the influence of intrinsic personal and professional factors on the use of computers in general and in the social services in particular. For example, much has been made of the negative attitudes of professional personnel towards computer use. Little data however has been forthcoming to demonstrate the accuracy of this viewpoint. Theoretical analyses of the computerization process have mentioned three general issues in overcoming the imputed outcomes of these negative attitudes. An ex post facto study on computer acceptance by social workers, employed in municipal social service agencies (MSSA) in Israel, where a computerized case management system was implemented, was conducted. The impact of (1) intrinsic attitudes towards computer utilization in Human Services; (2) organizational factors; and (3) system design related factors on system acceptance was explored. It was found that readiness to computerize was related mainly to organizational and system des...
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