Lisnawati ., Sri Hani Purwati
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摘要

乙型肝炎每年都经历着非常迅速的增长,从<1%上升到现在的5%,据估计全世界有乙型肝炎病史和乙型肝炎患者高达20亿人。孕妇传播感染的风险很高,约占全世界乙型肝炎孕妇的1.5%至2.5%。风险最高的地区包括地中海、中东(海湾国家、沙特阿拉伯和土耳其)、巴基斯坦、中亚和北亚(即日本、台湾、格陵兰和非洲)、亚马逊盆地和印度尼西亚太平洋的某些地区。本研究旨在确定宣传单和幻灯片对孕妇对乙肝知识和态度的影响。方法:采用准实验技术进行分析研究,采用前测和后测相结合的方法进行两组设计,采用随机抽样技术,获得宣传单组和幻灯片组各20人的样本。所使用的工具是一份由研究人员制作的问卷,他们已经测试了有效性和可靠性。在知识变量中使用的分析使用了Wilcoxon测试,在态度变量中使用了Mcnemar测试。用独立t检验了解知识和态度的比较,用卡方检验。结果:小叶组与ppt组的比较采用独立t检验的结果,p值为0.206,小叶组与ppt组进行卡方检验,p值为1000。结论:在2020年UPTD Puskesmas Kedokan Bunder Indramayu县,使用宣传单和幻灯片对孕妇对乙型肝炎的知识和态度的影响没有差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PENGARUH LEAFLET DIBANDINGKAN POWER POINT TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG HEPATITIS B DI UPTD PUSKESMAS KEDOKAN BUNDER KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU TAHUN 2020
Introduction: Every year Hepatitis B has experienced a very rapid increase from <1% up to now reaching 5%, it is estimated that worldwide has a history of Hepatitis B and has Hepatitis B up to 2 billion people. Pregnant women have a high risk of transmitting infections around 1.5 to 2.5% of pregnant women worldwide who have Hepatitis B. Areas with the highest risk include the Mediterranean, Middle East (Gulf countries, Saudi Arabia and Turkey), Pakistan, Central, and North Asia namely Japan, Taiwan, Greenland and Africa, the Amazon basin and certain regions of the Indonesia Pacific. This study aims to determine the effect of leaflets versus power points on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about Hepatitis B. Methods: analytical research with Quasi-experiment technique with pretest and posttest Two Group Design designs taken with accidental sampling technique obtained a sample of 20 people in the leaflet group and 20 people in the powerpoint group. The instrument used was a questionnaire created by researchers who had tested the validity and reliability. The analysis used in the knowledge variable uses the Wilcoxon test and in the attitude, variable use the Mcnemar test. To know the comparison of knowledge using the Independent t-test and the attitude using the Chi-square test. Results: the results of the independent t-test were used to find out the comparison between the leaflet group and the PowerPoint group, the p-value was 0.206, and the chi-square test between the leaflet group and the PowerPoint group obtained a p-value of 1,000. Conclusion: there was no difference in the effect of using leaflets compared to power points on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about Hepatitis B in UPTD Puskesmas Kedokan Bunder Indramayu Regency in 2020.
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